不错博客：
http://blog.csdn.net/xxj_jing/article/details/8107882
http://zhoufoxcn.blog.51cto.com/792419/561934/
http://www.dedecms.com/knowledge/program/asp-donet/2012/0803/4214.html
http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn/article/details/6404236
C# winform post 请求指定 url
/// <summary>
/// 请求信息帮助
/// </summary>
public class HttpHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// post 请求指定地址返回响应数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
/// <param name="postData">请求数据</param>
/// <param name="timeout">请求超时时间（毫秒）</param>
/// <param name="requestCoding">请求编码</param>
/// <param name="responseCoding">响应编码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string PostRequest(string url, Dictionary<string, string> postData, int timeout, Encoding requestCoding, Encoding responseCoding)
{
string postStr = string.Empty;
if (postData != null)
{
postData.All(o =>
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(postStr))
postStr = string.Format("{0}={1}", o.Key, o.Value);
else
postStr += string.Format("&{0}={1}", o.Key, o.Value);
return true;
});
}
return PostRequest(url, postStr, timeout, requestCoding, responseCoding);
}
/// <summary>
/// post 请求指定地址返回响应数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
/// <param name="postData">请求数据</param>
/// <param name="timeout">请求超时时间（毫秒）</param>
/// <param name="requestCoding">请求编码</param>
/// <param name="responseCoding">响应编码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string PostRequest(string url, string postData, int timeout, Encoding requestCoding, Encoding responseCoding)
{
string postUrl = VerifyUrl(url);
try
{
//写入POSTDATE里
byte[] byteArray = requestCoding.GetBytes(postData);
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(postUrl));
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.Timeout = timeout;
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
newStream.Close();
//接收返回信息：
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader php = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), responseCoding);
string result = php.ReadToEnd();
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证URL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">待验证 URL</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string VerifyUrl(string url)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
throw new Exception("URL 地址不可以为空！");
if (url.StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
return url;
return string.Format("http://{1}", url);
}
}
/// <summary> /// Http请求 /// </summary> public class HttpUtility { /// <summary> ///通用HttpWebRequest /// </summary> /// <param name="method">请求方式（POST/GET）</param> /// <param name="url">请求地址</param> /// <param name="param">请求参数</param> /// <param name="onComplete">完成后执行的操作(可选参数，通过此方法可以获取到HTTP状态码)</param> /// <returns>请求返回的结果</returns> public static string Request(string method, string url, string param, Action<HttpStatusCode, string> onComplete = null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) throw new ArgumentNullException("URL"); switch (method.ToUpper()) { case "POST": return Post(url, param, onComplete); case "GET": return Get(url, param, onComplete); default: throw new EntryPointNotFoundException("method:" + method); } } /// <summary> /// Post请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求地址</param> /// <param name="param">参数</param> /// <param name="onComplete">完成后执行的操作(可选参数，通过此方法可以获取到HTTP状态码)</param> /// <returns>请求返回的结果</returns> public static string Post(string url, string param, Action<HttpStatusCode, string> onComplete = null) { UrlCheck(ref url); byte[] bufferBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param); var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;//HttpWebRequest方法继承自WebRequest, Create方法在WebRequest中定义，因此此处要显示的转换 request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentLength = bufferBytes.Length; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; try { using (var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { requestStream.Write(bufferBytes, 0, bufferBytes.Length); } } catch (WebException ex) { return ex.Message; } return HttpRequest(request, onComplete); } /// <summary> /// GET请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求地址</param> /// <param name="param">参数</param> /// <param name="onComplete">完成后执行的操作(可选参数，通过此方法可以获取到HTTP状态码)</param> /// <returns>请求返回结果</returns> public static string Get(string url, string param, Action<HttpStatusCode, string> onComplete = null) { UrlCheck(ref url); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param)) if (!param.StartsWith("?")) param += "?" + param; else param += param; var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; return HttpRequest(request, onComplete); } /// <summary> /// 请求的主体部分（由此完成请求并返回请求结果） /// </summary> /// <param name="request">请求的对象</param> /// <param name="onComplete">完成后执行的操作(可选参数，通过此方法可以获取到HTTP状态码)</param> /// <returns>请求返回结果</returns> private static string HttpRequest(HttpWebRequest request, Action<HttpStatusCode, string> onComplete = null) { HttpWebResponse response = null; try { response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } catch (WebException ex) { response = ex.Response as HttpWebResponse; } if (response == null) { if (onComplete != null) onComplete(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, "请求远程返回为空"); return null; } string result = string.Empty; using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } if (onComplete != null) onComplete(response.StatusCode, result); return result; } /// <summary> /// URL拼写完整性检查 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">待检查的URL</param> private static void UrlCheck(ref string url) { if (!url.StartsWith("http://") && !url.StartsWith("https://")) url = "http://" + url; } }