我使用的是vue,移动端的项目。
官网地址:cropperjs
GitHub地址:https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropperjs/blob/master/README.md
先看效果图,不然没有吸引力啊!!哈哈
这里只记录使用方法,至于怎么实现和要修改一些参数,大家前往官网api了解。
首先我们先安装 npm install cropperjs exif-js
新建一个文件 存放cropperjs 处理图片的方法(我放到了 static 文件下的 clipper.js 文件下了)
import Cropper from ‘cropperjs‘ import Exif from ‘exif-js‘ export default { install( Vue ){ //初始化方法 Vue.prototype.initilize = function( opt ){ let self = this; this.options = opt; //创建dom this.createElement(); this.resultObj = opt.resultObj; //初始化裁剪对象 this.cropper = new Cropper( this.preview , { aspectRatio : opt.aspectRatio || 1 , autoCropArea : opt.autoCropArea || 0.8 , viewMode : 1, guides : opt.aspectRatio == ‘Free‘ ? false : true , cropBoxResizable : opt.aspectRatio == ‘Free‘ ? false : true , cropBoxMovable : opt.aspectRatio == ‘Free‘ ? false : true , dragCrop : opt.aspectRatio == ‘Free‘ ? false : true , background : false, checkOrientation : true , checkCrossOrigin : true , zoomable : false, zoomOnWheel : false , center : false , toggleDragModeOnDblclick : false , ready : function () { // console.log(self.cropper.rotate(90)) if( opt.aspectRatio == ‘Free‘ ){ let cropBox = self.cropper.cropBox; cropBox.querySelector(‘span.cropper-view-box‘).style.outline = ‘none‘; self.cropper.disable(); } } }); } //创建一些必要的DOM,用于图片裁剪 Vue.prototype.createElement = function () { //初始化图片为空对象 this.preview = null; let str = ‘<div><img id="clip_image" src="originUrl"></div><button type="button" id="cancel_clip">取消</button><button type="button" id="clip_button">确定</button>‘; str+= ‘<div class="crop_loading"><div class="crop_content"><img src="../static/loading.gif"><div class="crop_text">图片上传中</div></div></div>‘; str+= ‘<div class="crop_success"><div class="crop_success_text">上传成功</div></div></div>‘; let body = document.getElementsByTagName(‘body‘)[0]; this.reagion = document.createElement(‘div‘); this.reagion.id = ‘clip_container‘; this.reagion.className = ‘container‘; this.reagion.innerHTML = str; //添加创建好的DOM元素 body.appendChild(this.reagion); this.preview = document.getElementById(‘clip_image‘); //绑定一些方法 this.initFunction(); } //初始化一些函数绑定 Vue.prototype.initFunction = function () { let self =this; this.clickBtn = document.getElementById(‘clip_button‘); this.cancelBtn = document.getElementById(‘cancel_clip‘); //确定事件 this.addEvent( this.clickBtn , ‘click‘ , function () { self.crop(); }) //取消事件 this.addEvent( this.cancelBtn , ‘click‘ , function () { self.destoried(); }) //清空input的值 this.addEvent( this.fileObj , ‘click‘ , function () { this.value = ‘‘; }) } //外部接口,用于input[‘file‘]对象change时的调用 Vue.prototype.clip = function ( e , opt ) { let self = this; this.fileObj = e.srcElement; let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files; if (!files.length) return false; //不是图片直接返回 //调用初始化方法 this.initilize( opt ); //获取图片文件资源 this.picValue = files[0]; //去获取拍照时的信息,解决拍出来的照片旋转问题 // Exif.getData( files[0] , function(){ // self.Orientation = Exif.getTag( files[0], ‘Orientation‘); // console.log(self.Orientation) // }); //调用方法转成url格式 this.originUrl = this.getObjectURL( this.picValue ); //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url if(this.cropper){ this.cropper.replace(this.originUrl); } } //图片转码方法 Vue.prototype.getObjectURL = function(file) { let url = null ; if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic url = window.createObjectURL(file) ; } else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox) url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ; } else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ; } return url ; } //点击确定进行裁剪 Vue.prototype.crop = function () { let self = this; let image = new Image(); let croppedCanvas; let roundedCanvas; // Crop document.querySelector(‘.crop_loading‘).style.display = ‘block‘; setTimeout(function () { croppedCanvas = self.cropper.getCroppedCanvas(); // Round roundedCanvas = self.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas); let imgData = roundedCanvas.toDataURL(); image.src = imgData; //判断图片是否大于100k,不大于直接上传,反之压缩 if( imgData.length < (100 * 1024) ){ self.resultObj.src = imgData; //图片上传 self.postImg( imgData ); }else{ image.onload = function () { //压缩处理 let data = self.compress( image , self.Orientation ); self.resultObj.src = data; //图片上传 self.postImg( data ); } } },20) } //获取裁剪图片资源 Vue.prototype.getRoundedCanvas = function(sourceCanvas) { let canvas = document.createElement(‘canvas‘); let context = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); let width = sourceCanvas.width; let height = sourceCanvas.height; canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true; context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height); context.globalCompositeOperation = ‘destination-in‘; context.beginPath(); context.rect(0 , 0 , width , height ); context.fill(); return canvas; } //销毁原来的对象 Vue.prototype.destoried = function () { let self = this; //移除事件 this.removeEvent( this.clickBtn , ‘click‘ , null ); this.removeEvent( this.cancelBtn , ‘click‘ , null ); this.removeEvent( this.fileObj , ‘click‘ , null ); //移除裁剪框 this.reagion.parentNode.removeChild(this.reagion); //销毁裁剪对象 this.cropper.destroy(); this.cropper = null; } //图片上传 Vue.prototype.postImg = function( imageData ) { //这边写图片的上传 let self = this; self.destoried(); window.setTimeout( function () { document.querySelector(‘.crop_loading‘).style.display = ‘none‘; document.querySelector(‘.crop_success‘).style.display = ‘block‘; //裁剪完后摧毁对象 self.destoried(); },3000) } //图片旋转 Vue.prototype.rotateImg = function( img , direction , canvas ) { //最小与最大旋转方向,图片旋转4次后回到原方向 const min_step = 0; const max_step = 3; if (img == null )return; //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取,否则会出错 let height = img.height; let width = img.width; let step = 2; if (step == null) { step = min_step; } if ( direction == ‘right‘) { step++; //旋转到原位置,即超过最大值 step > max_step && (step = min_step); } else { step--; step < min_step && (step = max_step); } //旋转角度以弧度值为参数 let degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180; let ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); switch (step) { case 0: canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); break; case 1: canvas.width = height; canvas.height = width; ctx.rotate(degree); ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height); break; case 2: canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; ctx.rotate(degree); ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height); break; case 3: canvas.width = height; canvas.height = width; ctx.rotate(degree); ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0); break; } } //图片压缩 Vue.prototype.compress = function ( img , Orientation ) { let canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); let ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘); //瓦片canvas let tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas"); let tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d"); let initSize = img.src.length; let width = img.width; let height = img.height; //如果图片大于四百万像素,计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下 let ratio; if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) { console.log("大于400万像素") ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio); width /= ratio; height /= ratio; } else { ratio = 1; } canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; // 铺底色 ctx.fillStyle = "#fff"; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制 let count; if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) { count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片 // 计算每块瓦片的宽和高 let nw = ~~(width / count); let nh = ~~(height / count); tCanvas.width = nw; tCanvas.height = nh; for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) { tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh); ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh); } } } else { ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height); } //修复ios上传图片的时候 被旋转的问题 if( Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){ switch(Orientation){ case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转 this.rotateImg(img,‘left‘,canvas); break; case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转 this.rotateImg(img,‘right‘,canvas); break; case 3://需要180度旋转 this.rotateImg(img,‘right‘,canvas);//转两次 this.rotateImg(img,‘right‘,canvas); break; } } //进行最小压缩 let ndata = canvas.toDataURL( ‘image/jpeg‘ , 0.1); console.log(‘压缩前:‘ + initSize); console.log(‘压缩后:‘ + ndata.length); console.log(‘压缩率:‘ + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%"); tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0; return ndata; } //添加事件 Vue.prototype.addEvent = function ( obj , type , fn ) { if( obj.addEventListener ){ obj.addEventListener( type , fn , false ); }else{ obj.attachEvent( ‘on‘ + type , fn ); } } //移除事件 Vue.prototype.removeEvent = function ( obj , type , fn ) { if( obj.removeEventListener ){ obj.removeEventListener( type , fn , false ); }else{ obj.detachEvent( ‘on‘ + type , fn ); } } } }
在main中引入clipper文件,调用vue,use(clipper)方法使用
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias. import Vue from ‘vue‘ import App from ‘./App‘ import router from ‘./router‘ import clipper from ‘../static/clipper‘ Vue.config.productionTip = false Vue.use(clipper) /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, router, template: ‘<App/>‘, components: { App } })
组件中调用clipper.js中的方法
<template> <div class="hello"> <img src="./assets/upload.png" id="img"> <input type="file" accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/jpeg" @change="change($event)"> </div> </template> <script> export default{ data(){ return{ } }, methods:{ change(event){ let image=document.getElementById(‘img‘); this.clip(event,{ resultObj:image, aspectRatio:1, }) } } } </script>
然后加上剪切页面的样式,可以放在app.vue中
#clip_button { position: absolute; right: 10%; bottom: 20px; width: 80px; height: 40px; border:none; border-radius: 2px; background: #1AAD19; color: #fff; } #cancel_clip{ position: absolute; left: 10%; bottom: 20px; width: 80px; height: 40px; border:none; border-radius: 2px; color: #fff; background:#E64340; } #clip_container.container { z-index: 99; position: fixed; padding-top: 60px; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background:rgba(0,0,0,1); } #clip_container.container > div{ position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 50%; left: 50%; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%); transform: translate(-50%,-50%); } #clip_image { max-width: 100%; } .cropper-container { font-size: 0; line-height: 0; position: relative; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; direction: ltr; -ms-touch-action: none; touch-action: none } .crop_loading , .crop_success { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 9; } .crop_loading .crop_content{ position: absolute; top: 50% ; left: 50%; text-align: center; background: #000; opacity: 0.9; height: 100px; width: 100px; vertical-align: middle; color: #fff; padding-top: 20px; font-size: 16px; -webkit-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%); transform: translate(-50%,-50%); } .crop_loading .crop_content img{ margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .crop_success .crop_success_text{ position: absolute; top: 50% ; left: 50%; text-align: center; background: #000; opacity: 0.9; width: 120px; height: 30px; color: #fff; line-height: 30px; font-size: 16px; -webkit-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%); transform: translate(-50%,-50%); } .cropper-container img { /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */ display: block; min-width: 0 !important; max-width: none !important; min-height: 0 !important; max-height: none !important; width: 100%; height: 100%; image-orientation: 0deg } .cropper-wrap-box, .cropper-canvas, .cropper-drag-box, .cropper-crop-box, .cropper-modal { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; } .cropper-wrap-box { overflow: hidden; } .cropper-drag-box { opacity: 0; background-color: #fff; } .cropper-modal { opacity: .5; background-color: #000; } .cropper-view-box { display: block; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: 100%; outline: 1px solid #39f; outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75); } .cropper-dashed { position: absolute; display: block; opacity: .5; border: 0 dashed #eee } .cropper-dashed.dashed-h { top: 33.33333%; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 33.33333%; border-top-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px } .cropper-dashed.dashed-v { top: 0; left: 33.33333%; width: 33.33333%; height: 100%; border-right-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px } .cropper-center { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; opacity: .75 } .cropper-center:before, .cropper-center:after { position: absolute; display: block; content: ‘ ‘; background-color: #eee } .cropper-center:before { top: 0; left: -3px; width: 7px; height: 1px } .cropper-center:after { top: -3px; left: 0; width: 1px; height: 7px } .cropper-face, .cropper-line, .cropper-point { position: absolute; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: .1; } .cropper-face { top: 0; left: 0; background-color: #fff; } .cropper-line { background-color: #39f } .cropper-line.line-e { top: 0; right: -3px; width: 5px; cursor: e-resize } .cropper-line.line-n { top: -3px; left: 0; height: 5px; cursor: n-resize } .cropper-line.line-w { top: 0; left: -3px; width: 5px; cursor: w-resize } .cropper-line.line-s { bottom: -3px; left: 0; height: 5px; cursor: s-resize } .cropper-point { width: 5px; height: 5px; opacity: .75; background-color: #39f } .cropper-point.point-e { top: 50%; right: -3px; margin-top: -3px; cursor: e-resize } .cropper-point.point-n { top: -3px; left: 50%; margin-left: -3px; cursor: n-resize } .cropper-point.point-w { top: 50%; left: -3px; margin-top: -3px; cursor: w-resize } .cropper-point.point-s { bottom: -3px; left: 50%; margin-left: -3px; cursor: s-resize } .cropper-point.point-ne { top: -3px; right: -3px; cursor: ne-resize } .cropper-point.point-nw { top: -3px; left: -3px; cursor: nw-resize } .cropper-point.point-sw { bottom: -3px; left: -3px; cursor: sw-resize } .cropper-point.point-se { right: -3px; bottom: -3px; width: 20px; height: 20px; cursor: se-resize; opacity: 1 } @media (min-width: 768px) { .cropper-point.point-se { width: 15px; height: 15px } } @media (min-width: 992px) { .cropper-point.point-se { width: 10px; height: 10px } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .cropper-point.point-se { width: 5px; height: 5px; opacity: .75 } } .cropper-point.point-se:before { position: absolute; right: -50%; bottom: -50%; display: block; width: 200%; height: 200%; content: ‘ ‘; opacity: 0; background-color: #39f } .cropper-invisible { opacity: 0; } .cropper-bg { background-image: url(‘data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMz////TjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC‘); } .cropper-hide { position: absolute; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; } .cropper-hidden { display: none !important; } .cropper-move { cursor: move; } .cropper-crop { cursor: crosshair; } .cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box, .cropper-disabled .cropper-face, .cropper-disabled .cropper-line, .cropper-disabled .cropper-point { cursor: not-allowed; }
恭喜你又成功,搬运了一次代码!!!
clipper
今天产品提了一个需求,要求用户上传图片进行剪切,上网搜了一下 cropperjs 挺不错,官网api不怎么看得懂,记录一下使用方法