我想知道如何从特定的电子邮件地址获取和读取Webforms中的电子邮件,我已经搜索了互联网并找到了一些解决方案,但现在适合我想要的?我正在使用OPENPOP来获取电子邮件.我正在分享我的代码,请告诉我我该怎么做.
页面类别:
public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected List<Email> Emails
{
get { return (List<Email>)ViewState["Emails"]; }
set { ViewState["Emails"] = value; }
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
this.Read_Emails();
}
}
private void Read_Emails()
{
Pop3Client pop3Client;
if (Session["Pop3Client"] == null)
{
pop3Client = new Pop3Client();
pop3Client.Connect("pop.gmail.com", 995, true);
pop3Client.Authenticate("email@gmail.com", "123456", AuthenticationMethod.TryBoth);
Session["Pop3Client"] = pop3Client;
}
else
{
pop3Client = (Pop3Client)Session["Pop3Client"];
}
int count = pop3Client.GetMessageCount();
this.Emails = new List<Email>();
int counter = 0;
for (int i = count; i >= 1; i--)
{
Message message = pop3Client.GetMessage(i);
Email email = new Email()
{
MessageNumber = i,
Subject = message.Headers.Subject,
DateSent = message.Headers.DateSent,
From = string.Format("<a href = 'mailto:{1}'>{0}</a>", message.Headers.From.DisplayName, message.Headers.From.Address),
};
MessagePart body = message.FindFirstHtmlVersion();
if (body != null)
{
email.Body = body.GetBodyAsText();
}
else
{
body = message.FindFirstPlainTextVersion();
if (body != null)
{
email.Body = body.GetBodyAsText();
}
}
List<MessagePart> attachments = message.FindAllAttachments();
foreach (MessagePart attachment in attachments)
{
email.Attachments.Add(new Attachment
{
FileName = attachment.FileName,
ContentType = attachment.ContentType.MediaType,
Content = attachment.Body
});
}
this.Emails.Add(email);
counter++;
if (counter > 2)
{
break;
}
}
gvEmails.DataSource = this.Emails;
gvEmails.DataBind();
}
protected void OnRowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
Repeater rptAttachments = (e.Row.FindControl("rptAttachments") as Repeater);
List<Attachment> attachments = this.Emails.Where(email => email.MessageNumber == Convert.ToInt32(gvEmails.DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value)).FirstOrDefault().Attachments;
rptAttachments.DataSource = attachments;
rptAttachments.DataBind();
}
}
protected void Download(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
LinkButton lnkAttachment = (sender as LinkButton);
GridViewRow row = (lnkAttachment.Parent.Parent.NamingContainer as GridViewRow);
List<Attachment> attachments = this.Emails.Where(email => email.MessageNumber == Convert.ToInt32(gvEmails.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value)).FirstOrDefault().Attachments;
Attachment attachment = attachments.Where(a => a.FileName == lnkAttachment.Text).FirstOrDefault();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + attachment.FileName);
Response.ContentType = attachment.ContentType;
Response.BinaryWrite(attachment.Content);
Response.End();
}
}
电子邮件和附件类别:
[Serializable]
public class Email
{
public Email()
{
this.Attachments = new List<Attachment>();
}
public int MessageNumber { get; set; }
public string From { get; set; }
public string Subject { get; set; }
public string Body { get; set; }
public DateTime DateSent { get; set; }
public List<Attachment> Attachments { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Attachment
{
public string FileName { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public byte[] Content { get; set; }
}
我如何从“ abc@def.com”之类的特定发件人处获取电子邮件.
解决方法:
您不能直接从特定用户那里获取消息.但是,如果您不想下载所有内容以查找是否需要任何内容,请使用GetMessageHeaders()获取消息标题,并查看.From属性以查看其是否与您想要的…相匹配,如果可以,然后下载电子邮件的内容.