随着目前企业的业务越来越深入,很多业务场景会用到调度任务,例如:某公司需要每天在凌晨的1点生成昨日的数据生产报表,实现的方式有很多,目前运用到最多的则是调度任务,通俗讲就是定时任务,只需要设定好时间,到达该时间点就会自动执行任务,那么这种方式实现的具体原理是怎么样的呢,下面我会分几个层面给大家讲下实现的过程,当然也会把我最近使用的比较好的方式代码贴出来,供大家参考,若大家有更好的方式,也可以下方讨论(*^_^*)
定时任务的设定,需要用到Cron表达式,他可以灵活的配置任务的执行时间,具体配置规则大家可以去参考官方Cron的使用规则,也可以尝试在线配置,地址【https://qqe2.com/cron】
下面我把需要用到的Cron帮助类代码贴出来,供大家参考:
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq; using NPOI.SS.Util; using OfficeOpenXml.FormulaParsing.Excel.Functions.DateTime; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace CronHelper { public class Cron { private int[] seconds = new int[60]; private int[] minutes = new int[60]; private int[] hours = new int[24]; private int[] days = new int[31]; private int[] month = new int[12]; private int[] weeks = new int[7]; //2019-2099年 private int[] year = new int[80]; public int[] Seconds { get => seconds; set => seconds = value; } public int[] Minutes { get => minutes; set => minutes = value; } public int[] Hours { get => hours; set => hours = value; } public int[] Days { get => days; set => days = value; } public int[] Month { get => month; set => month = value; } public int[] Weeks { get => weeks; set => weeks = value; } public int[] Year { get => year; set => year = value; } public Cron() { for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { seconds[i] = 0; minutes[i] = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) { hours[i] = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++) { days[i] = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { month[i] = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { weeks[i] = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) { year[i] = 0; } } public void Init() { for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { weeks[i] = 0; } for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++) { days[i] = 0; } } } /// <summary> /// 在week上使用 5L表示本月最后一个星期五 /// 7L表示本月最后一个星期天 /// /// 在week上使用 7#3表示每月的第三个星期天 /// 2#4表示每月的第四个星期二 /// </summary> public class CronHelper { /// <summary> /// Cron表达式转换(默认开始时间为当前) /// </summary> /// <param name="cron">表达式</param> /// <returns>最近5次要执行的时间</returns> public static List<DateTime> CronToDateTime(string cron) { try { List<DateTime> lits = new List<DateTime>(); Cron c = new Cron(); string[] arr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); Seconds(c, arr[0]); Minutes(c, arr[1]); Hours(c, arr[2]); Month(c, arr[4]); if (arr.Length < 7) { Year(c, null); } else { Year(c, arr[6]); } DateTime now = DateTime.Now; int addtime = 1; while (true) { if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1) { if (arr[3] != "?") { Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { lits.Add(now); } } else { Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { lits.Add(now); } } } if (lits.Count >= 5) { break; } c.Init(); if (!arr[1].Contains(‘-‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘,‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘*‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘/‘)) { if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1])) { addtime = 3600; } } else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0) { addtime = 60; } now = now.AddSeconds(addtime); } return lits; } catch { return null; } } /// <summary> /// Cron表达式转换(自定义开始时间) /// </summary> /// <param name="cron">表达式</param> /// <param name="now">开始时间</param> /// <returns>最近5次要执行的时间</returns> public static List<DateTime> CronToDateTime(string cron, DateTime now) { try { List<DateTime> lits = new List<DateTime>(); Cron c = new Cron(); string[] arr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); Seconds(c, arr[0]); Minutes(c, arr[1]); Hours(c, arr[2]); Month(c, arr[4]); if (arr.Length < 7) { Year(c, null); } else { Year(c, arr[6]); } int addtime = 1; while (true) { if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1) { if (arr[3] != "?") { Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { lits.Add(now); } } else { Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { lits.Add(now); } } } if (lits.Count >= 5) { break; } c.Init(); if (!arr[1].Contains(‘-‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘,‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘*‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘/‘)) { if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1])) { addtime = 3600; } } else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0) { addtime = 60; } now = now.AddSeconds(addtime); } return lits; } catch { return null; } } /// <summary> /// Cron表达式转换(根据开始时间和结束时间),张鑫 /// </summary> /// <param name="cron">表达式</param> /// <param name="now">开始时间</param> /// <returns>判断开始时间和结束时间截止需要执行的时间</returns> public static List<DateTime> CronToDateTime(string cron, DateTime now, DateTime endTime) { try { List<DateTime> lits = new List<DateTime>(); Cron c = new Cron(); string[] arr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); Seconds(c, arr[0]); Minutes(c, arr[1]); Hours(c, arr[2]); Month(c, arr[4]); if (arr.Length < 7) { Year(c, null); } else { Year(c, arr[6]); } int addtime = 1; while (true) { if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1) { if (arr[3] != "?") { Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { lits.Add(now); } } else { Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { lits.Add(now); } } } if (now > endTime) { break; } c.Init(); if (!arr[1].Contains(‘-‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘,‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘*‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘/‘)) { if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1])) { addtime = 3600; } } else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0) { addtime = 60; } now = now.AddSeconds(addtime); } return lits; } catch { return null; } } /// <summary> /// Cron表达式转换(默认开始时间为当前) /// </summary> /// <param name="cron">表达式</param> /// <returns>最近要执行的时间字符串</returns> public static string GetNextDateTime(string cron) { try { DateTime now = DateTime.Now; string[] arr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); if (IsOrNoOne(cron)) { string date = arr[6] + "/" + arr[4] + "/" + arr[3] + " " + arr[2] + ":" + arr[1] + ":" + arr[0]; if (DateTime.Compare(Convert.ToDateTime(date), now) >= 0) { return date; } else { return null; } } Cron c = new Cron(); Seconds(c, arr[0]); Minutes(c, arr[1]); Hours(c, arr[2]); Month(c, arr[4]); if (arr.Length < 7) { Year(c, null); } else { Year(c, arr[6]); } int addtime = 1; while (true) { if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1) { if (arr[3] != "?") { Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); } } else { Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); } } } c.Init(); if (!arr[1].Contains(‘-‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘,‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘*‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘/‘)) { if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1])) { addtime = 3600; } } else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0) { addtime = 60; } now = now.AddSeconds(addtime); } } catch { return null; } } /// <summary> /// Cron表达式转换(自定义开始时间) /// </summary> /// <param name="cron">表达式</param> /// <param name="now">开始时间</param> /// <returns>最近要执行的时间字符串</returns> public static string GetNextDateTime(string cron, DateTime now) { try { string[] arr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); if (IsOrNoOne(cron)) { string date = arr[6] + "/" + arr[4] + "/" + arr[3] + " " + arr[2] + ":" + arr[1] + ":" + arr[0]; if (DateTime.Compare(Convert.ToDateTime(date), now) > 0) { return date; } else { return null; } } Cron c = new Cron(); Seconds(c, arr[0]); Minutes(c, arr[1]); Hours(c, arr[2]); Month(c, arr[4]); if (arr.Length < 7) { Year(c, null); } else { Year(c, arr[6]); } int addtime = 1; while (true) { if (c.Seconds[now.Second] == 1 && c.Minutes[now.Minute] == 1 && c.Hours[now.Hour] == 1 && c.Month[now.Month - 1] == 1 && c.Year[now.Year - 2019] == 1) { if (arr[3] != "?") { Days(c, arr[3], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); } } else { Weeks(c, arr[5], DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month), now); int DayOfWeek = (((int)now.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7; if (c.Days[now.Day - 1] == 1 && c.Weeks[DayOfWeek] == 1) { return now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"); } } } c.Init(); if (!arr[1].Contains(‘-‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘,‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘*‘) && !arr[1].Contains(‘/‘)) { if (now.Minute == int.Parse(arr[1])) { addtime = 3600; } } else if (arr[0] == "0" && now.Second == 0) { addtime = 60; } now = now.AddSeconds(addtime); } } catch { return null; } } /// <summary> /// 返回周计划中间隔周所有的时间集合 /// </summary> /// <param name="cron"></param> /// <param name="startTime"></param> /// <param name="endTime"></param> /// <param name="weekNum"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<DateTime> CheckWeekIsExcute(string cron, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int weekNum) { string[] cronArr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); List<DateTime> returnList = new List<DateTime>(); // List<DateTime> newDateList = CronHelper.CronToDateTime(cron, startTime, endTime); string[] weekDayArr = cronArr[5].Split(‘,‘); foreach (string item in weekDayArr) { //间隔周期 int jgIndex = 0; for (int k = startTime.Month; k <= endTime.Month; k++) { //判断默认从开始月份的第一天 获取本月多少天 int allDay = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.Year + "-" + k + "-01").AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1).Day; for (int i = 1; i < allDay; i++) { //获取默认是几月 string Monthindex = k.ToString().PadLeft(2, ‘0‘); // 获取当前是周几 int dayOfweek = (int)Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-" + Monthindex + "-") + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, ‘0‘)).DayOfWeek; // 获取当前日期 DateTime nowDate = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-" + Monthindex + "-") + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, ‘0‘)); if (nowDate < startTime.Date) { continue; } if (nowDate > endTime.Date) { break; } //表示该日期就可以执行 如果表达式的 周几等于当前周几 或者 表达式的周是周日并且 现在周是0 ’ //获取当前周默认是从周日开始 0-6 if (item == dayOfweek.ToString() || (item == "7" && dayOfweek == 0)) { if (jgIndex == 0 || jgIndex % weekNum == 0) { returnList.Add(nowDate); } jgIndex++; } } } } //.OrderBy(x => x.Date) .Where(x => x.Date >= startTime.Date).ToList() return returnList; } /// <summary> /// 返回周计划中间隔周所有的时间集合【跨年】 /// </summary> /// <param name="cron"></param> /// <param name="startTime"></param> /// <param name="endTime"></param> /// <param name="weekNum"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<DateTime> CheckWeekIsExcuteNew(string cron, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int weekNum) { int weeknum = weekNum; string[] cronArr = cron.Split(‘ ‘); //存储原来的开始时间 DateTime oldstartTime = startTime; string[] weekDayArr = cronArr[5].Split(‘,‘); List<DateTime> resList = new List<DateTime>(); int jgIndex = 0; DateTime startExcuteDate = new DateTime(1899, 01, 01); foreach (var item in weekDayArr) { //重新获取星期几初始化开始日期为传入的日期 startTime = oldstartTime; while (true) { //获取开始时间的月份有多少天 int monthDay = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1).Day; for (int i = startTime.Day; i <= monthDay; i++) { //判断间隔索引如果大于0则不需要执行循环函数计算执行的开始日期 if (jgIndex > 0) { break; } //获取当前日期 DateTime nowdate = Convert.ToDateTime(startTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, ‘0‘))); //获取当前日期是周几 第一天是从周日开始执行的 int week = (int)(nowdate.DayOfWeek); //判断当前周几和传入的周几比较 if (item == week.ToString() || (item == "7" && week == 0)) { jgIndex++; startExcuteDate = nowdate; resList.Add(startExcuteDate); break; } else if (i == monthDay)//判断是本月的最后一天则还未匹配到需要执行的日期则加一天 { startTime = startTime.AddDays(1); } } if (jgIndex > 0) { //获取到下次需要执行的日期 DateTime nextdate = startExcuteDate.AddDays(jgIndex * weeknum * 7); //判断执行的日期大于结束日期则终止 if (nextdate > endTime) { jgIndex = 0; startExcuteDate = new DateTime(1899, 01, 01); break; } resList.Add(nextdate); jgIndex++; } } } return resList; } /// <summary> /// 根据制定的计划转换成cron表达式,张鑫 /// </summary> /// <param name="dateJson"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ConvertToCron(CronModel dateJson) { string cron = string.Empty; string excuteType = dateJson.excuteType; if (excuteType.IsNotNullOrEmpty()) { DateTime stDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dateJson.startTime); //结束日期为空 if (dateJson.endTime.IsNullOrEmpty()) { dateJson.endTime = "1899-01-01 00:00:00"; } DateTime enDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dateJson.endTime); int excuteTimes = Convert.ToInt32(dateJson.excuteTimes); string excuteMonth = dateJson.excuteMonth; string excuteMonth_Day = dateJson.excuteMonth_Day; int excuteWeek = Convert.ToInt32(dateJson.excuteWeek); string excuteWeek_Day = dateJson.excuteWeek_Day; switch (excuteType) { case "Day": cron = ConvertToCron(stDate, enDate, excuteTimes); break; case "Month": cron = ConvertToCron(stDate, enDate, excuteMonth, excuteMonth_Day); break; case "Week": cron = ConvertToCron(stDate, enDate, excuteWeek, excuteWeek_Day); break; default: cron = $"0 0 0 {stDate.Day} {stDate.Month} ? {stDate.Year}"; break; } } return cron; } /// <summary> /// 转换为cron表达式日 /// </summary> /// <param name="startTime"></param> /// <param name="endTime"></param> /// <param name=""></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ConvertToCron(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int excuteTimes) { Console.WriteLine("调用日生成表达式开始"); string yearCron = "*"; if (endTime.Year != 1899) { yearCron = $"{startTime.Year}-{endTime.Year}"; } string cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} {startTime.Day}/{excuteTimes} * ? {yearCron}"; Console.WriteLine("调用日生成表达式结束"); return cron; } /// <summary> /// 转换为cron表达式月 /// </summary> /// <param name="startTime"></param> /// <param name="endTime"></param> /// <param name=""></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ConvertToCron(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, string excuteMonth, string excuteMonth_Day) { Console.WriteLine("调用月生成表达式开始"); string yearCron = "*"; if (endTime.Year != 1899) { yearCron = $"{startTime.Year}-{endTime.Year}"; } string cron = string.Empty; string monthNum = GetMonthByChinese(excuteMonth); if (monthNum.Contains("A")) { cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} {excuteMonth_Day} * ? {yearCron}"; } else { cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} {excuteMonth_Day} {monthNum} ? {yearCron}"; } Console.WriteLine("调用月生成表达式结束"); return cron; } /// <summary> /// 转换为cron表达式周 /// </summary> /// <param name="startTime"></param> /// <param name="endTime"></param> /// <param name=""></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ConvertToCron(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int excuteWeek, string excuteWeek_Day) { Console.WriteLine("调用周生成表达式开始"); string yearCron = "*"; if (endTime.Year != 1899) { yearCron = $"{startTime.Year}-{endTime.Year}"; } string weekNum = GetWeekByChinese(excuteWeek_Day); string cron = $"{startTime.Second} {startTime.Minute} {startTime.Hour} ? * {weekNum} {yearCron}"; Console.WriteLine("调用周生成表达式结束"); return cron; } /// <summary> /// Cron表达式转换成中文描述 /// </summary> /// <param name="cronExp"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string TranslateToChinese(string cronExp) { if (cronExp == null || cronExp.Length < 1) { return "cron表达式为空"; } string[] tmpCorns = cronExp.Split(" "); StringBuilder sBuffer = new StringBuilder(); if (tmpCorns.Length == 6) { //解析月 if (!tmpCorns[4].Equals("*")) { sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[4]).Append("月"); } else { sBuffer.Append("每月"); } //解析周 if (!tmpCorns[5].Equals("*") && !tmpCorns[5].Equals("?")) { char[] tmpArray = tmpCorns[5].ToCharArray(); foreach (char tmp in tmpArray) { switch (tmp) { case ‘1‘: sBuffer.Append("星期天"); break; case ‘2‘: sBuffer.Append("星期一"); break; case ‘3‘: sBuffer.Append("星期二"); break; case ‘4‘: sBuffer.Append("星期三"); break; case ‘5‘: sBuffer.Append("星期四"); break; case ‘6‘: sBuffer.Append("星期五"); break; case ‘7‘: sBuffer.Append("星期六"); break; case ‘-‘: sBuffer.Append("至"); break; default: sBuffer.Append(tmp); break; } } } //解析日 if (!tmpCorns[3].Equals("?")) { if (!tmpCorns[3].Equals("*")) { sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[3]).Append("日"); } else { sBuffer.Append("每日"); } } //解析时 if (!tmpCorns[2].Equals("*")) { sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[2]).Append("时"); } else { sBuffer.Append("每时"); } //解析分 if (!tmpCorns[1].Equals("*")) { sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[1]).Append("分"); } else { sBuffer.Append("每分"); } //解析秒 if (!tmpCorns[0].Equals("*")) { sBuffer.Append(tmpCorns[0]).Append("秒"); } else { sBuffer.Append("每秒"); } } return sBuffer.ToString(); } #region 初始化Cron对象 private static void Seconds(Cron c, string str) { if (str == "*") { for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { c.Seconds[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { c.Seconds[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘/‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[0]); int interval = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[1]); while (true) { c.Seconds[begin] = 1; if ((begin + interval) >= 60) break; begin += interval; } } else if (str.Contains(‘,‘)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(‘,‘).Length; i++) { c.Seconds[int.Parse(str.Split(‘,‘)[i])] = 1; } } else { c.Seconds[int.Parse(str)] = 1; } } private static void Minutes(Cron c, string str) { if (str == "*") { for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { c.Minutes[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { c.Minutes[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘/‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[0]); int interval = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[1]); while (true) { c.Minutes[begin] = 1; if ((begin + interval) >= 60) break; begin += interval; } } else if (str.Contains(‘,‘)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(‘,‘).Length; i++) { c.Minutes[int.Parse(str.Split(‘,‘)[i])] = 1; } } else { c.Minutes[int.Parse(str)] = 1; } } private static void Hours(Cron c, string str) { if (str == "*") { for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) { c.Hours[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { c.Hours[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘/‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[0]); int interval = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[1]); while (true) { c.Hours[begin] = 1; if ((begin + interval) >= 24) break; begin += interval; } } else if (str.Contains(‘,‘)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(‘,‘).Length; i++) { c.Hours[int.Parse(str.Split(‘,‘)[i])] = 1; } } else { c.Hours[int.Parse(str)] = 1; } } private static void Month(Cron c, string str) { if (str == "*") { for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { c.Month[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { c.Month[i - 1] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘/‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[0]); int interval = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[1]); while (true) { c.Month[begin - 1] = 1; if ((begin + interval) >= 12) break; begin += interval; } } else if (str.Contains(‘,‘)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(‘,‘).Length; i++) { c.Month[int.Parse(str.Split(‘,‘)[i]) - 1] = 1; } } else { c.Month[int.Parse(str) - 1] = 1; } } private static void Year(Cron c, string str) { if (str == null || str == "*") { for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++) { c.Year[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin - 2019; i <= end - 2019; i++) { c.Year[i] = 1; } } else { c.Year[int.Parse(str) - 2019] = 1; } } private static void Days(Cron c, string str, int len, DateTime now) { for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { c.Weeks[i] = 1; } if (str == "*" || str == "?") { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { c.Days[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { c.Days[i - 1] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘/‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[0]); int interval = int.Parse(str.Split(‘/‘)[1]); while (true) { c.Days[begin - 1] = 1; if ((begin + interval) > len) break; begin += interval; } } else if (str.Contains(‘,‘)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(‘,‘).Length; i++) { c.Days[int.Parse(str.Split(‘,‘)[i]) - 1] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘L‘)) { int i = str.Replace("L", "") == "" ? 0 : int.Parse(str.Replace("L", "")); c.Days[len - 1 - i] = 1; } else if (str.Contains(‘W‘)) { c.Days[len - 1] = 1; } else { c.Days[int.Parse(str) - 1] = 1; } } private static void Weeks(Cron c, string str, int len, DateTime now) { if (str == "*" || str == "?") { for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { c.Weeks[i] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘-‘)) { int begin = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[0]); int end = int.Parse(str.Split(‘-‘)[1]); for (int i = begin; i <= end; i++) { c.Weeks[i - 1] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘,‘)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.Split(‘,‘).Length; i++) { string num = str.Split(‘,‘)[i]; //if (num == "0") //{ // num = "1"; //} c.Weeks[int.Parse(num) - 1] = 1; } } else if (str.Contains(‘L‘)) { int i = str.Replace("L", "") == "" ? 0 : int.Parse(str.Replace("L", "")); if (i == 0) { c.Weeks[6] = 1; } else { c.Weeks[i - 1] = 1; c.Days[GetLastWeek(i, now) - 1] = 1; return; } } else if (str.Contains(‘#‘)) { int i = int.Parse(str.Split(‘#‘)[0]); int j = int.Parse(str.Split(‘#‘)[1]); c.Weeks[i - 1] = 1; c.Days[GetWeek(i - 1, j, now)] = 1; return; } else { c.Weeks[int.Parse(str) - 1] = 1; } //week中初始化day,则说明day没要求 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { c.Days[i] = 1; } } /// <summary> /// 中文月份转化为数字 /// </summary> /// <param name="chineseMonth"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetMonthByChinese(string chineseMonth) { string[] monthArr = chineseMonth.Split(‘,‘); string monthNum = string.Empty; foreach (var item in monthArr) { switch (item) { case "一月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 1; break; case "二月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 2; break; case "三月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 3; break; case "四月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 4; break; case "五月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 5; break; case "六月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 6; break; case "七月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 7; break; case "八月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 8; break; case "九月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 9; break; case "十月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 10; break; case "十一月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 11; break; case "十二月": monthNum = monthNum + "," + 12; break; default: monthNum = "A"; break; } } return monthNum.Trim(‘,‘); } public static string GetWeekByChinese(string chineseWeek) { string[] weekArr = chineseWeek.Split(‘,‘); string weekNum = string.Empty; foreach (var item in weekArr) { switch (item) { case "星期一": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 1; break; case "星期二": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 2; break; case "星期三": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 3; break; case "星期四": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 4; break; case "星期五": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 5; break; case "星期六": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 6; break; case "星期日": weekNum = weekNum + "," + 7; break; } } return weekNum.Trim(‘,‘); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 是否执行一次 /// </summary> /// <param name="cron"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsOrNoOne(string cron) { if (cron.Contains(‘-‘) || cron.Contains(‘,‘) || cron.Contains(‘/‘) || cron.Contains(‘*‘)) { return false; } else { return true; } } /// <summary> /// 获取最后一个星期几的day /// </summary> /// <param name="i">星期几</param> /// <param name="now"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int GetLastWeek(int i, DateTime now) { DateTime d = now.AddDays(1 - now.Day).Date.AddMonths(1).AddSeconds(-1); int DayOfWeek = ((((int)d.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7) + 1; int a = DayOfWeek >= i ? DayOfWeek - i : 7 + DayOfWeek - i; return DateTime.DaysInMonth(now.Year, now.Month) - a; } /// <summary> /// 获取当月第几个星期几的day /// </summary> /// <param name="i">星期几</param> /// <param name="j">第几周</param> /// <param name="now"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int GetWeek(int i, int j, DateTime now) { int day = 0; DateTime d = new DateTime(now.Year, now.Month, 1); int DayOfWeek = ((((int)d.DayOfWeek) + 6) % 7) + 1; if (i >= DayOfWeek) { day = (7 - DayOfWeek + 1) + 7 * (j - 2) + i; } else { day = (7 - DayOfWeek + 1) + 7 * (j - 1) + i; } return day; } } }
这个是整合后的帮助类,里面涵盖了每日 每周 每月等相关定时任务的生成,同时会把执行的时间以集合的形式输出出来。