咱们新建webapi项目时,默认会生成HelpPage,里面会有api的详细说明,但默认类只能加载当前项目的xml文件,其他项目中的字段说明就没法显示了,如何解决?往下看
1. 咱们首先新建一个支持加载多xml的类 MultiXmlDocumentationProvider ,
/// <summary>A custom <see cref=‘IDocumentationProvider‘/> that reads the API documentation from a collection of XML documentation files.</summary> public class MultiXmlDocumentationProvider : IDocumentationProvider, IModelDocumentationProvider { /********* ** Properties *********/ /// <summary>The internal documentation providers for specific files.</summary> private readonly XmlDocumentationProvider[] Providers; /********* ** Public methods *********/ /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary> /// <param name=‘paths‘>The physical paths to the XML documents.</param> public MultiXmlDocumentationProvider(params string[] paths) { this.Providers = paths.Select(p => new XmlDocumentationProvider(p)).ToArray(); } /// <summary>Gets the documentation for a subject.</summary> /// <param name=‘subject‘>The subject to document.</param> public string GetDocumentation(MemberInfo subject) { return this.GetFirstMatch(p => p.GetDocumentation(subject)); } /// <summary>Gets the documentation for a subject.</summary> /// <param name=‘subject‘>The subject to document.</param> public string GetDocumentation(Type subject) { return this.GetFirstMatch(p => p.GetDocumentation(subject)); } /// <summary>Gets the documentation for a subject.</summary> /// <param name=‘subject‘>The subject to document.</param> public string GetDocumentation(HttpControllerDescriptor subject) { return this.GetFirstMatch(p => p.GetDocumentation(subject)); } /// <summary>Gets the documentation for a subject.</summary> /// <param name=‘subject‘>The subject to document.</param> public string GetDocumentation(HttpActionDescriptor subject) { return this.GetFirstMatch(p => p.GetDocumentation(subject)); } /// <summary>Gets the documentation for a subject.</summary> /// <param name=‘subject‘>The subject to document.</param> public string GetDocumentation(HttpParameterDescriptor subject) { return this.GetFirstMatch(p => p.GetDocumentation(subject)); } /// <summary>Gets the documentation for a subject.</summary> /// <param name=‘subject‘>The subject to document.</param> public string GetResponseDocumentation(HttpActionDescriptor subject) { return this.GetFirstMatch(p => p.GetDocumentation(subject)); } /********* ** Private methods *********/ /// <summary>Get the first valid result from the collection of XML documentation providers.</summary> /// <param name=‘expr‘>The method to invoke.</param> private string GetFirstMatch(Func<XmlDocumentationProvider, string> expr) { return this.Providers .Select(expr) .FirstOrDefault(p => !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(p)); } }
2.找到HelpPageConfig,vs可以搜索到
在Register方法中添加如下代码
config.SetDocumentationProvider(new MultiXmlDocumentationProvider( HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ZhongXin.ZXWX.WebApi.xml"), HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ZhongXin.ZXWX.Model.xml"), HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ZhongXin.ZXWX.Common.xml") ));
OK,运行起来吧
注意事项:xml文件要看看是否生成了
.网上有说要在HelpPageConfig中注释掉一下代码,试过没注释也没问题
#region *************************默认JSON显示接口*************************************** //config.SetSampleForMediaType( // new TextSample("Binary JSON content. See http://bsonspec.org for details."), // new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/bson")); #endregion