有时候我们需要截图,在要截图时,有人用到了时间格式,但是时间格式中的:在文件名称中是不被允许的字符,所以就会报错,如何生成唯一的时间文件名:
package com.demo; import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar; public class TimeString { private String valueOfString(String str, int len) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < len - str.length(); i++) {
sb.append("0");
}
return (sb.length() == 0) ? (str) : (sb.toString() + str);
} public String getDateFormat(){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return df.format(new Date());
} public Date getDateFormat(String time){
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
try {
return df.parse(time);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
} private String getTimeString(Calendar calendar) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)))
.append(this.valueOfString(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1),2))
.append(this.valueOfString(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)),2))
.append(this.valueOfString(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)),2))
.append(this.valueOfString(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)),2))
.append(this.valueOfString(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)),2))
.append(this.valueOfString(String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND)),3));
return sb.toString();
} public String getTimeString(String time){
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(this.getDateFormat(time));
return this.getTimeString(calendar);
} public String getTimeString(){
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
return this.getTimeString(calendar);
} public static void main(String[] args) {
TimeString ts = new TimeString();
System.out.println(ts.getTimeString());
System.out.println(ts.getTimeString("2015-4-30 8:51:52"));
}
}
虽然上面的getTimeString方法精确到了毫秒,但仍会有可能产生相同的文件名,导致覆盖,所以,在生成文件名时判断一下是否存在:
package com.demo; import java.io.File; public class Test16 { public String getFileName(String path){
File file = new File(path);
if(file.exists()){
return this.getFileName(file.getParent()+File.separator+(new TimeString().getTimeString())+".png");
}
return path;
} public static void main(String[] args) {
Test16 t = new Test16();
System.out.println(t.getFileName("D:/1.txt"));
} }
理论上来说,这种也是有可能产生相同的文件名的,这种在多线程中是有可能的,解决的办法很简单,自已想去!