python操作execel主要是读写
读 通过 http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd
写 通过 http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlwd
下载tar包,解压出来,安装即可,
如果没有权限,将xlrd/xlrd拷贝到当前目录下,也可以使用。
如下是xlrd的使用例子
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 import xdrlib ,sys 3 import xlrd 4 import sys 5 def open_excel(file=‘file.xls‘): 6 try: 7 handle = xlrd.open_workbook(file) 8 return handle 9 except Exception,e: 10 print str(e) 11 def parse_table(table): 12 """docstring for parse_table""" 13 print ("table_name %s\t%d\t%d"%(table.name, table.nrows, table.ncols)) 14 #for i in range(table.nrows): 15 # print table.row_values(i) 16 #for i in range(table.ncols): 17 # print table.col_values(i) 18 for i in range(1, table.nrows): 19 for j in range(1, table.ncols): 20 print table.cell(i,j).value 21 pass 22 def pass_sheet(): 23 """docstring for pass_sheet""" 24 pass 25 26 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: 27 handle = open_excel(sys.argv[1]) 28 print handle.sheet_names() 29 for sheetx in range(handle.nsheets): 30 table = handle.sheet_by_index(sheetx) 31 parse_table(table)
如下是xlwd的使用例子
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import xdrlib ,sys import xlrd import xlwt if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: file = sys.argv[1] #cols field_name=u‘百度 云彩 合理‘; handle = xlwt.Workbook() # 注意大写 for i in range(2, len(sys.argv)): sheet_name= sys.argv[i] sheet = handle.add_sheet(sheet_name, cell_overwrite_ok=True) #新建表格,True表示对同一个单元操作不报错 fd = open(sys.argv[i], "r") fields = field_name.split() # title名 for j in range(len(fields)): sheet.write(0, j, fields[j]) colum = 1; for line in fd.readlines(): fields = line.split() for j in range(len(fields)): sheet.write(colum, j, fields[j]) # 写值 colum = colum + 1 fd.close() handle.save(file) #保存