MyBatis的Mapper接口以及Example的实例函数及详解

2022-08-11 07:37:23

一、mapper接口中的方法解析
mapper接口中的函数及方法

二、example实例解析
mybatis的逆向工程中会生成实例及实例对应的example，example用于添加条件，相当where后面的部分
xxxExample example = new xxxExample();
Criteria criteria = new Example().createCriteria();

三、应用举例

1.查询

① selectByPrimaryKey()

1 User user = XxxMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100); //相当于select * from user where id = 100

② selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
criteria.andUsernameIsNull();
example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc");
List<?>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example);
//相当于：select * from user where username = ‘wyw‘ and  username is null order by username asc,email desc

注：在iBator逆向工程生成的文件XxxExample.java中包含一个static的内部类Criteria，Criteria中的方法是定义SQL 语句where后的查询条件。

2.插入数据

①insert()

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("admin")
user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");
XxxMapper.insert(user);
//相当于：insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values (‘dsfgsdfgdsfgds‘,‘admin‘,‘admin‘,‘wyw@126.com‘);

3.更新数据

①updateByPrimaryKey()

User user =new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("wyw");
user.setPassword("wyw");
user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//相当于：update user set username=‘wyw‘, password=‘wyw‘, email=‘wyw@163.com‘ where id=‘dsfgsdfgdsfgds‘

②updateByPrimaryKeySelective()

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//相当于：update user set password=‘wyw‘ where id=‘dsfgsdfgdsfgds‘

③ updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example);
//相当于：update user set password=‘wyw‘ where username=‘admin‘

updateByExample()更新所有的字段，包括字段为null的也更新，建议使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段

4.删除数据

①deleteByPrimaryKey()

XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1);  //相当于：delete from user where id=1

②deleteByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
XxxMapper.deleteByExample(example);
//相当于：delete from user where username=‘admin‘

5.查询数据数量

①countByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example);
//相当于：select count(*) from user where username=‘wyw‘