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想要习惯一个系统,首先要做的是熟悉系统的快捷键,Ubuntu 也是如此。虽然大部分人使用过 Ubuntu,但是读过 Ubuntu 快捷键列表的应该不多。如果不是准备这篇文章,可能本人也不会阅读。但一条一条看下去,收获也是很多。原来 Ubuntu 有这么多人性化的设置。
版本:Ubuntu 20.04
说明:Disabled 表示无默认快捷键
Launchers
Home folder(打开 Home 目录)
Disabled
Launch calculator(启动计算器)
Disabled
Launch email client(启动邮件客户端)
Disabled
Launch help browser(启动帮助页)
Disabled
Launch terminal(启动终端)
Ctrl + Alt + T
Launch web browser(启动浏览器)
Disabled
Search(搜索)
Disabled
Settings(设置)
Disabled
Navigation
Hide all normal windows(关闭所有普通窗口)
Ctrl + Super + D
Move to workspace above(切换到上一个 workspace(workspace即桌面,ubuntu 20.04 默认有两个桌面))
Super + Page Up
Move to workspace below(切换到下一个workspace)
Super + Page Down
Move window one monitor down(将当前窗口移动到下边的屏幕)
Shift + Super + Down
Move window one monitor to the left(将当前窗口移动到左边的屏幕)
Shift + Super + Left
Move window one monitor to the right(将当前窗口移动到右边的屏幕)
Shift + Super + Right
Move window one monitor up(将当前窗口移动到上面的屏幕)
Shift + Super + Up
Move window one monitor one workspace down(将当前窗口移动到下面的 workspace)
Shift + Super + Page Down
Move window one monitor one workspace up(将当前窗口移动到上面的 workspace)
Shift + Super + Page Up
Move window to last workspace(将当前窗口移动到最后一个 workspace)
Shift + Super + End
Move window to workspace 1(将当前窗口移动到第一个 workspace)
Shift + Super + Home
Move window to workspace 2(将当前窗口移动到第二个 workspace)
Disabled
Move window to workspace 3(将当前窗口移动到第三个 workspace)
Disabled
Move window to workspace 4(将当前窗口移动到第四个 workspace)
Disabled
Switch applications(切换应用)
Super + Tab
Switch system controls
Ctrl + Alt + Tab
Switch system controls directly
Ctrl + Alt + Escape
Switch to last workspace(切换到最后一个 workspace)
Super + End
Switch to workspace 1(切换到第一个 workspace)
Super + Home
Switch to workspace 2(切换到第二个 workspace)
Disabled
Switch to workspace 3(切换到第三个 workspace)
Disabled
Switch to workspace 4(切换到第四个 workspace)
Disabled
Switch windows(切换窗口)
Alt + Tab
Switch windows directly(直接切换窗口)
Alt + Escape
Switch windows of an app directly
Alt + F6
Switch windows of an application
Super + `
Screenshots
Copy a screenshot of an window to clipboard(复制当前窗口截屏到剪贴板)
Ctrl + Alt + Print
Copy a screenshot of an area to clipboard(复制一个区域的屏幕截图到剪贴板)
Shift + Ctrl + Print
Copy a screenshot to clipboard(复制整个屏幕截图到剪贴板)
Ctrl + Print
Record a short screencast(录屏)
Shift + Ctrl + Alt + R
Save a screenshot of a window to Pictures(保存窗口截图到 Pictures 目录)
Alt + Print
Save a screenshot of an area to Pictures(保存区域屏幕截图到 Pictures 目录)
Shift + Print
Save a screenshot to Pictures(保存整个屏幕截图到 Pictures 目录)
Sound and Media
Eject
Disabled
Launch media player
Disabled
Microphone mute/unmute(麦克风静音/取消静音)
Disabled
Next track
Disabled
Pause playback
Disabled
Play(or play/pause)(播放或者暂停)
Disabled
Previous track
Disabled
Stop playback
Disabled
Volume down(音量减少)
Disabled
Volume mute/unmute(静音/取消静音)
Disabled
Volume up(音量增加)
Disabled
System
Force the active notification
Super + N
Lock screen(锁屏)
Super + L
Log out(登出)
Ctrl + Alt + Delete
Open the application menu(打开应用菜单)
Super + F10
Restore the keyboard shortcuts
Super + Escape
Show all application(所有应用)
Super + A
Show the activities overview
Alt + F1
Show the notification list(展示通知列表)
Super + V
Show the overview
Super + S
Show the run command prompt(命令运行对话框)
Alt + F2
Typing
Switch to next input source
Super + Space
Switch to previous input source
Shift + Super + space
Universal Access
Decrease text size(减少文本字体大小)
Disabled
High contrast on or off(启动或关闭高对比度模式)
Disabled
Increase text size(增加文本字体大小)
Disabled
Turn on-screen keyboard on or off(启动或关闭屏幕键盘)
Disabled
Turn screen reader on or off(启动或者关闭读屏)
Alt + Super + S
Turn zoom on or off(启动或关闭放大器)
Alt + Super + 8
Zoom in(启动放大器后,放大)
Alt + Super + =
Zoom out(启动放大器后,缩小)
Alt + Super + -
Windows
Activate the window menu(激活窗体菜单)
Alt + Space
Close window(关闭窗口)
Alt + F4
Hide window(隐藏窗口)
Super + H
Lower window below other windows
Disabled
Maximize window(最大化窗口)
Super + Up
Maximize window horizontally(横向最大化窗口)
Disabled
Maximize window vertically(纵向最大化窗口)
Disabled
Move window(移动窗口)
Alt + F7
Raise window above other windows
Disable
Raise window if covered, otherwise lower it
Disable
Resize window(改变窗口大小)
Alt + F8
Restore window
Super + Down
Toggle fullscreen mode(切换全屏模式与窗口模式)
Disabled
Toggle maximization state(切换窗体最大化状态与普通大小状态)
Alt + F10
Toggle window on all workspace or one
Disabled
View split on left(将当前窗口移动到屏幕左侧显示,相当于左右分屏后将窗口置于左侧)
Super + Left
View split on right(将当前窗口移动到屏幕右侧显示,相当于左右分屏后将窗口置于右侧)
Super + Right