准备工作
我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库
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yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
##创建工作目录并进入工作目录mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx
##获取nginx最新的安装包##解压缩tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz##进入目录cd nginx-1.11.10
##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件./configure |
./configure执行成功会输出以下信息
nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径
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Configuration summary + using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
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编译并安装
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make && make install |
创建nginx启动命令脚本
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vi /etc/init.d/nginx |
插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)
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#! /bin/bash# chkconfig: - 85 15PATH=/usr/local/nginxDESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginxDAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}do_stop() {$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}do_reload() {$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}case "$1" in
start)echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_startecho "."
;;stop)echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stopecho "."
;;reload|graceful)echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reloadecho "."
;;restart)echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stopdo_startecho "."
;;*)echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3;;esacexit 0 |
设置执行权限
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chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx |
注册成服务
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chkconfig --add nginx
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设置开机启动
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chkconfig nginx on |
重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动
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shutdown -h 0 -r
netstat -apn|grep nginx
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对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作
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#启动nginx服务systemctl start nginx.service#停止nginx服务systemctl stop nginx.service#重启nginx服务systemctl restart nginx.service#重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效)systemctl reload nginx.service |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作