Jeff Dean提到不同数据访问方式latency差异
Numbers Everyone Should Know
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict 5 ns
L2 cache reference 7 ns
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns
Main memory reference 100 ns
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns
Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network 20,000 ns
Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns
Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns
Disk seek 10,000,000 ns
Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 20,000,000 ns
Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns
http://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/ladis2009/talks/dean-keynote-ladis2009.pdf
http://timyang.net/tag/paxos/
这个数据对于我们设计多IDC数据访问策略具有关键的指导作用,我们可以用这个数据来衡量数据架构来如何设计才能满足高并发低延迟的目标。
这份数据实际上对所有网络应用及分布式应用开发者都具有很大借鉴作用,数据需要根据访问频率尽量放在latency小的地方。