SkyWalking 后端服务存储配置

2023-12-26 08:40:51

SkyWalking 后端服务存储配置

版本：7.0.0

描述

采集的数据需要存储，提供给相关人员查看系统调用链路信息，因此需要配置存储项。
一般在本地尝鲜可以使用默认的h2数据库。可以很快的部署SkyWalking服务，体验相关功能。
开发环境可以使用MySQL数据库。
测试和生产环境建议使用elasticsearch。

配置

在application.yml里面，配置storage模块。
具体配置项如下：

selector：存储选择器
elasticsearch：elasticsearch6.X以下配置项
- nameSpace：命名空间，如：SkyWalking
- clusterNodes：集群节点，如：localhost:9200
- protocol：协议，如：HTTP
- trustStorePath：SSL配置路径
- trustStorePass：SSL配置，7.0.0之后可以在secretsManagementFile里面管理
- user：用户名，7.0.0之后可以在secretsManagementFile里面管理
- password：密码，7.0.0之后可以在secretsManagementFile里面管理
- secretsManagementFile：安全管理文件
- enablePackedDownsampling：如果开启，则采样索引（小时和天精度）将向下合并到分钟索引中，es7.0.0的一个增强功能，降低50%的索引数（移除了天和小时的索引需求），但是性能和之前的几乎一致。对于es6.x版本的影响只是保持小时和天的索引，用户需要手动移除他们。
- dayStep：es6.x版本，分钟/小时/月粒度的指标和追踪索引被整合到天里面，ES每天创建一个新的索引。
- indexShardsNumber：索引分片数
- indexReplicasNumber：索引备份数
- recordDataTTL：记录有效时长
- otherMetricsDataTTL：其他指标有效时长（分钟/小时/天）
- monthMetricsDataTTL：月度指标有效时长
- bulkActions：批量操作数
- flushInterval：刷盘间隔时间
- concurrentRequests：并发请求数
- resultWindowMaxSize：结果窗口最大值
- metadataQueryMaxSize：元数据查询最大值
- segmentQueryMaxSize：追踪段最大查询数
- profileTaskQueryMaxSize：性能剖析最大查询数
- advanced：
elasticsearch7：elasticsearch7.X以下配置项
- nameSpace：命名空间
- clusterNodes：集群节点
- protocol：协议
- trustStorePath：SSL文件路径
- trustStorePass：SSL PASS项，7.0.0之后可以在secretsManagementFile里面管理
- enablePackedDownsampling：如果开启，则采样索引（小时和天精度）将向下合并到分钟索引中，es7.0.0的一个增强功能，降低50%的索引数（移除了天和小时的索引需求），但是性能和之前的几乎一致。
- dayStep：
- user：用户名，7.0.0之后可以在secretsManagementFile里面管理
- password：密码，7.0.0之后可以在secretsManagementFile里面管理
- secretsManagementFile：安全管理文件
- indexShardsNumber：分片数
- indexReplicasNumber：副本数
- recordDataTTL：记录有效时长
- otherMetricsDataTTL：其他指标有效时长（分钟/小时/天）
- monthMetricsDataTTL：月度指标有效时长
- bulkActions：批量操作数
- flushInterval：刷盘间隔时间
- concurrentRequests：并发请求数
- resultWindowMaxSize：结果窗口最大值
- metadataQueryMaxSize：元数据查询最大值
- segmentQueryMaxSize：追踪段最大查询数
- profileTaskQueryMaxSize：性能剖析最大查询数
- advanced：
h2：h2把内存数据库
- driver：驱动
- url：数据库URL
- user：用户名
- metadataQueryMaxSize：查询最大值
mysql：MySQL数据库
- properties：
- - jdbcUrl：连接URL
- - dataSource.user：用户名
- - dataSource.password：密码
- - dataSource.cachePrepStmts：预加载缓存
- - dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize：预加载缓存大小
- - dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit：预加载SQL限制
- - dataSource.useServerPrepStmts：开启服务端预加载机制
- metadataQueryMaxSize：最大查询数
influxdb：
- metabaseType：数据库类型（目前可选择：h2, mysql）
- h2Props：
- - dataSourceClassName：数据库驱动
- - dataSource.url：数据库URL
- - dataSource.user：用户名
- - dataSource.password：密码
- mysqlProps：
- - jdbcUrl：连接URL
- - dataSource.user：用户名
- - dataSource.password：密码
- - dataSource.cachePrepStmts：预加载缓存
- - dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize：预加载缓存大小
- - dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit：预加载SQL限制
- - dataSource.useServerPrepStmts：开启服务端预加载机制
- metadataQueryMaxSize：最大查询数
- url：InfluxDB连接URL
- user：InfluxDB用户名
- password：InfluxDB密码
- database：InfluxDB数据库
- actions：InfluxDB收集活动数
- duration：InfluxDB等待时长
- fetchTaskLogMaxSize：请求中提取任务日志的最大数量

示例

具体配置在 application.yml 的 storage 模块。可以看出，配置项都是可以使用运行时参数替换的，也就是说，这些配置都可以在运行时指定参数。一般除了连接项，如IP，端口，用户名，密码这样的必须指定的配置项，其他配置建议使用默认值。

storage:
  selector: ${SW_STORAGE:h2}
  elasticsearch:
    nameSpace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:"skywalking"}
    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:172.18.20.107:9220}
    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
    trustStorePath: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:"../es_keystore.jks"}
    trustStorePass: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
    secretsManagementFile: ${SW_ES_SECRETS_MANAGEMENT_FILE:""} # Secrets management file in the properties format includes the username, password, which are managed by 3rd party tool.
    enablePackedDownsampling: ${SW_STORAGE_ENABLE_PACKED_DOWNSAMPLING:true} # Hour and Day metrics will be merged into minute index.
    dayStep: ${SW_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:1} # Represent the number of days in the one minute/hour/day index.
    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:2}
    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0}
    # Those data TTL settings will override the same settings in core module.
    recordDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_RECORD_DATA_TTL:7} # Unit is day
    otherMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OTHER_METRIC_DATA_TTL:45} # Unit is day
    monthMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_MONTH_METRIC_DATA_TTL:18} # Unit is month
    # Batch process setting, refer to https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/5.5/java-docs-bulk-processor.html
    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:1000} # Execute the bulk every 1000 requests
    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:10} # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2} # the number of concurrent requests
    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
    profileTaskQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_PROFILE_TASK_SIZE:200}
    advanced: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_ADVANCED:""}
  elasticsearch7:
    nameSpace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:localhost:9200}
    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
    trustStorePath: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:"../es_keystore.jks"}
    trustStorePass: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
    enablePackedDownsampling: ${SW_STORAGE_ENABLE_PACKED_DOWNSAMPLING:true} # Hour and Day metrics will be merged into minute index.
    dayStep: ${SW_STORAGE_DAY_STEP:1} # Represent the number of days in the one minute/hour/day index.
    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
    secretsManagementFile: ${SW_ES_SECRETS_MANAGEMENT_FILE:""} # Secrets management file in the properties format includes the username, password, which are managed by 3rd party tool.
    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:2}
    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0}
    # Those data TTL settings will override the same settings in core module.
    recordDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_RECORD_DATA_TTL:7} # Unit is day
    otherMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OTHER_METRIC_DATA_TTL:45} # Unit is day
    monthMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_MONTH_METRIC_DATA_TTL:18} # Unit is month
    # Batch process setting, refer to https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/5.5/java-docs-bulk-processor.html
    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:1000} # Execute the bulk every 1000 requests
    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:10} # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2} # the number of concurrent requests
    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
    profileTaskQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_PROFILE_TASK_SIZE:200}
    advanced: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_ADVANCED:""}
  h2:
    driver: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_DRIVER:org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource}
    url: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_URL:jdbc:h2:mem:skywalking-oap-db}
    user: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_USER:sa}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
  mysql:
    properties:
      jdbcUrl: ${SW_JDBC_URL:"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swtest"}
      dataSource.user: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER:root}
      dataSource.password: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD:root@1234}
      dataSource.cachePrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS:true}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE:250}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT:2048}
      dataSource.useServerPrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS:true}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_MYSQL_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
  influxdb:
    # Metadata storage provider configuration
    metabaseType: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_TYPE:H2} # There are 2 options as Metabase provider, H2 or MySQL.
    h2Props:
      dataSourceClassName: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_DRIVER:org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource}
      dataSource.url: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_URL:jdbc:h2:mem:skywalking-oap-db}
      dataSource.user: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_USER:sa}
      dataSource.password: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_PASSWORD:}
    mysqlProps:
      jdbcUrl: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_URL:"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swtest"}
      dataSource.user: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_USER:root}
      dataSource.password: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_PASSWORD:root@1234}
      dataSource.cachePrepStmts: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS:true}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE:250}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT:2048}
      dataSource.useServerPrepStmts: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS:true}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_METABASE_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    # InfluxDB configuration
    url: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_URL:http://localhost:8086}
    user: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_USER:root}
    password: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_PASSWORD:}
    database: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_DATABASE:skywalking}
    actions: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_ACTIONS:1000} # the number of actions to collect
    duration: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_DURATION:1000} # the time to wait at most (milliseconds)
    fetchTaskLogMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_INFLUXDB_FETCH_TASK_LOG_MAX_SIZE:5000} # the max number of fetch task log in a request

码农公寓

SkyWalking 后端服务存储配置

版本：7.0.0

描述

配置

示例

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