1,实现效果
2,数据库
3,主要步骤
1,输入账号密码,模拟新浪微博登陆
2,抓取评论页的内容
3,用正则表达式过滤出用户名,评论时间和评论内容
4,将得到的内容存入数据库
5,用SQL语句实现其他功能:例如统计评论次数等
4,详细步骤
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import requests import base64 import re import urllib import rsa import json import binascii import MySQLdb class Userlogin: def userlogin(self,username,password,pagecount): session = requests.Session() url_prelogin = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su=&rsakt=mod&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)&_=1364875106625' url_login = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)' #get servertime,nonce, pubkey,rsakv resp = session.get(url_prelogin) json_data = re.search('\((.*)\)', resp.content).group(1) data = json.loads(json_data) servertime = data['servertime'] nonce = data['nonce'] pubkey = data['pubkey'] rsakv = data['rsakv'] # calculate su su = base64.b64encode(urllib.quote(username)) #calculate sp rsaPublickey= int(pubkey,16) key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey,65537) message = str(servertime) +'\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) sp = binascii.b2a_hex(rsa.encrypt(message,key)) postdata = { 'entry': 'weibo', 'gateway': '1', 'from': '', 'savestate': '7', 'userticket': '1', 'ssosimplelogin': '1', 'vsnf': '1', 'vsnval': '', 'su': su, 'service': 'miniblog', 'servertime': servertime, 'nonce': nonce, 'pwencode': 'rsa2', 'sp': sp, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'url': 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack', 'returntype': 'META', 'rsakv' : rsakv, } resp = session.post(url_login,data=postdata) # print resp.headers login_url = re.findall('replace\(\'(.*)\'\)',resp.content) # respo = session.get(login_url[0]) uid = re.findall('"uniqueid":"(\d+)",',respo.content)[0] url = "http://weibo.com/u/"+uid respo = session.get(url) # print respo.content #获取首页的内容html #以上为成功登陆微博 #获取数据库连接 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='weiboanalysis',charset='utf8') curs = conn.cursor() curs.execute('delete from outbox') myheaders={} myheaders['set-cookie'] = resp.headers['set-cookie'] myheaders['Referer'] = 'http://weibo.com/comment/inbox?leftnav=1&wvr=5' # print myheaders #以下是开始抓取信息 for i in range(1,int(pagecount)+1): forwardUrl = """http://weibo.com/comment/inbox?topnav=1&wvr=5&f=1&page=%d"""%i r = session.post(forwardUrl,headers=myheaders) page = r.content # print page #获取并过滤出用户名,存在pagename数组 pagename = re.findall('<a\s*title=[^>]*usercard[^>]*>',page) for n in range(0,len(pagename)): pagename[n] = pagename[n].split('\\"')[1] #获取并过滤出评论时间,存在pagetime数组 pagetime = re.findall('WB_time S_func2[^>]*>[^>]*>',page) for t in range(0,len(pagetime)): pagetime[t] = pagetime[t].split('>')[1].split('<')[0] #获取并过滤出评论内容,存在pagecont数组 pagecont={} pagecontent = re.findall(r'<p class=\\\"detail\\(.*?)<\\\/p>',page) for t in range(0,len(pagecontent)): a = pagecontent[t].split("<\/a>") b = a[len(a)-1] c = re.sub(r"<img(.*?)>",'[表情]',b) #去掉图片表情 d = re.sub(r"<span(.*?)span>",'',c) pagecont[t] = re.sub(r"\\t|:|:",'',d) #去掉最后的/t和最前的冒号 for index in range(0,len(pagetime)): sql = """ insert into outbox(uname,time,text) values('%s','%s','%s')"""%(pagename[index],pagetime[index],pagecont[index]) curs.execute(sql) conn.commit() curs.close() conn.close()
从数据库获取评论并分析:
# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'lanzao' import MySQLdb class OutboxAnalysis: def getMost(self,num):<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>#查看评论最多的前num个人 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='weiboanalysis',charset='utf8') curs = conn.cursor() sql=""" select uid,uname,count(uname) as count from outbox group by uname order by count(uname) desc limit %d; """% int(num) curs.execute(sql) conn.commit() print "******************评论次数排行榜************************" for item in curs.fetchall(): print item[1]+" ",str(item[2])+"次" print "*******************************************************" curs.close() conn.close() def getUser(self,user):<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>#查看某用户评论 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='weiboanalysis',charset='utf8') curs = conn.cursor() curs.execute("""select * from outbox where uname='%s'"""%user) print "*****************************************" for item in curs.fetchall(): print item[1]+" ",item[2]+" ",item[3] print "*****************************************" curs.close() conn.close()程序入口:
# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'lanzao' from OutboxAnalysis import OutboxAnalysis from UserLogin import Userlogin; def menu(): print""" 选择你想要的功能: 0,退出 1,查询评论数最多的人 2,查询某用户的所有评论 3,登陆微博并抓取评论 """ def menuChoice(): choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):") while choice != '0': if choice == '3': username = raw_input("输入新浪微博账号:") password = raw_input("输入密码:") pagecount = raw_input("输入想要抓取评论的页数:") o = Userlogin() o.userlogin(username=username,password=password,pagecount=pagecount) print "抓取完毕" choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):") elif choice == '1': num = raw_input("你想查看前几个人?请输入数字:") o = OutboxAnalysis() o.getMost(num) choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):") elif choice == '2': name = raw_input("你想查看谁的评论:") o = OutboxAnalysis() o.getUser(name) choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):") else: print """choice=%s"""%choice print "输入无效" choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):") menu() menuChoice()
5,相应模块的安装
import requests
import base64
import re
import urllib
import rsa
import json
import binascii
import MySQLdb
推荐好用的Python的包管理工具:pip
安装PIP的教程网上很多,装好后,直接在CMD的黑窗口里用命令pip install xxx就能方便得下载安装某模块啦~
本人新手菜鸟一只,如果有什么地方没有写好或者写错的地方,欢迎各位红领巾批评指出。所有代码基本都贴出来了,如果有什么疑惑,也很欢迎一起讨论,共同进步