php面试题--并列排名问题

  给定一个二维数组:

    

<?php
$data = [
['name' =>'j1', 'score' => '80'],
['name' =>'j2', 'score' => '90'],
['name' =>'j3', 'score' => '50'],
['name' =>'j4', 'score' => '70'],
['name' =>'j5', 'score' => '95'],
['name' =>'j6', 'score' => '100'],
['name' =>'j7', 'score' => '60'],
['name' =>'j8', 'score' => '50'],
          ['name' =>'j9', 'score' => '80'],

];
?>

最后的结果为:

[
['name' => 'j6', 'score' => '100', 'deep' => 1],
['name' => 'j5', 'score' => '95', 'deep' => 2],
['name' => 'j2', 'score' => '90', 'deep' => 3],
['name' => 'j1', 'score' => '80', 'deep' => 4],
['name' => 'j9', 'score' => '80', 'deep' => 4],
['name' => 'j4', 'score' => '70', 'deep' => 5],
['name' => 'j7', 'score' => '60', 'deep' => 6],
['name' => 'j3', 'score' => '50', 'deep' => 7],
['name' => 'j8', 'score' => '50', 'deep' => 7]
]

要求所有关于排序的操作都不能使用php自带的系统函数,必须自己写排序算法(冒泡、插入、选择、快排.....),时间20分钟

2018年都过了27天了,总结下自己2017年的面试经历吧。这是上次面试遇到的编程问题,与大家分享自己的处理方法:

先排序用的是选择排序(其实面试那天用的是冒泡算法,当时做完没法拷贝,现在是我第一家公司做的某个项目写的,最后程序可能结果不对,但是我的思路就是先排序在排名,人比较懒,也不想再去写那个冒泡了,实际开发中我都是用的是php自带的系统函数处理的有一个很牛逼的排序函数uasort(),还支持callback,案列地址:http://www.jb51.net/article/71654.htm

        for($i=0;$i<count($barr)-1;$i++){
$minIndex = $i; //自己假定是最大的
for($j=$i+1;$j<count($barr);$j++){
if($barr[$minIndex]['num'] < $barr[$j]['num']){//如果这个值比最大的还大
$minIndex = $j;
}
}
if($minIndex != $i){
$temp = $barr[$minIndex];
$barr[$minIndex] = $barr[$i];
$barr[$i] = $temp;
} }

排名:原理就是循环数组,追加deep值,由于是按照从高到低的顺序排列的,那么第一个就是第一名,当相邻两个数字一样deep就不加否则就加+1

$p = 1;
foreach ($barr as $k => $v) {
if ($k==0) {
$barr[$k]'deep'] = 1;
} else {
if($barr[$k-1]['score']==$arr[$k]['score'])
$barr[$k]['deep']=$p;
}else{
$barr[$k]['deep']=++$p;
}
}
上一篇:jquery绑定回车事件


下一篇:python自动化测试学习笔记-2-列表