Windows 2016 安装Sharepoint 2016 预装组件失败
日志如下：
-- :: - Request for install time of Web 服务器(IIS)角色
-- :: - Request for install time of Web 服务器(IIS)角色
-- :: - Request for install time of Web 服务器(IIS)角色
-- :: - Request for install time of Web 服务器(IIS)角色
-- :: - Request for install time of Web 服务器(IIS)角色
-- :: - Request for install time of Web 服务器(IIS)角色
-- :: - Install process returned (0X3E8=)
-- :: - [In HRESULT format] (0X800703E8=-)
-- :: - Last return code (0X3E8=)
-- :: - Reading the following DWORD value/name...
-- :: - Flags
-- :: - from the following registry location...
-- :: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Updates\UpdateExeVolatile
-- :: - Reading the following string value/name...
-- :: - PendingFileRenameOperations
-- :: - from the following registry location...
-- :: - SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager
-- :: - Reading the following registry location...
-- :: - SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update\RebootRequired
-- :: - Error: The tool was unable to install Web 服务器(IIS)角色.
-- :: - Last return code (0X3E8=)
解决方法，Powershell（管理员模式）里执行：
Import-Module ServerManager Add-WindowsFeature Net-Framework-Features,Web-Server,Web-WebServer,Web-Common-Http,Web-Static-Content,Web-Default-Doc,Web-Dir-Browsing,Web-Http-Errors,Web-App-Dev,Web-Asp-Net,Web-Net-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Filter,Web-Health,Web-Http-Logging,Web-Log-Libraries,Web-Request-Monitor,Web-Http-Tracing,Web-Security,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Filtering,Web-Digest-Auth,Web-Performance,Web-Stat-Compression,Web-Dyn-Compression,Web-Mgmt-Tools,Web-Mgmt-Console,Web-Mgmt-Compat,Web-Metabase,WAS,WAS-Process-Model,WAS-NET-Environment,WAS-Config-APIs,Web-Lgcy-Scripting,Windows-Identity-Foundation,Server-Media-Foundation,Xps-Viewer –Source D:\sources\sxs
帮人帮到底，给你Sharepoint 2016 预装软件离线安装包的下载地址：
SharePoint2016 Prerequisites:
- SQL Client (SQLnCli.msi)
- Microsoft Identity Extension (MicrosoftIdentityExtensions-64.msi)
- Microsoft Sync Framework 1.0 SP1 (Synchronization.msi)Extract the appropriate file from the ZIP package.
- AppFabric 1.1 (WindowsServerAppFabricSetup_x64.exe)
- Cumulative Update 7 (KB3092423) for Microsoft AppFabric 1.1 for Windows Server (AppFabric-KB3092423-x64-ENU.exe)
- Active Directory Rights Management Services Client 2.1 (setup_msipc_x64.exe)
- Windows Communications Framework Data Services 5.6.0 (WcfDataServices56.exe)
- .NET Framework 4.6 (NDP453-KB2969351-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe)
- Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable Package (vcredist_x64.exe)
- Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Package (vc_redist.x64.exe)
把上面的东西下载，保存到
C:\Prereqs
，假设E盘是你的Sharepoint安装介质：
$SharePoint2016Path = "C:\Prereqs"
Start-Process "E:\PrerequisiteInstaller.exe" –ArgumentList "/SQLNCli:$SharePoint2016Path\sqlncli.msi /ODBC:$SharePoint2016Path\msodbcsql.msi /IDFX11:$SharePoint2016Path\MicrosoftIdentityExtensions-64.msi /Sync:$SharePoint2016Path\Synchronization.msi /AppFabric:$SharePoint2016Path\WindowsServerAppFabricSetup_x64.exe /MSIPCClient:$SharePoint2016Path\setup_msipc_x64.exe /WCFDataServices56:$SharePoint2016Path\WcfDataServices.exe /DotNetFx:$SharePoint2016Path\NDP453-KB2969351-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe /MSVCRT11:$SharePoint2016Path\vcredist_x64.exe /MSVCRT14:$SharePoint2016Path\vc_redist.x64.exe /KB3092423:$SharePoint2016Path\AppFabric-KB3092423-x64-ENU.exe"