Linux下使用多线程模拟异步网络通信

服务器

/* socket server
* 2014-12-15 CopyRight (c) arbboter
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std; vector<int> vecClient;
// 线程同步锁
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; void* recv_thr(void*p);
void* send_thr(void*p);
int main()
{
int sockfd_server;
int sockfd_client;
struct sockaddr_in addr_server;
struct sockaddr_in addr_client;
socklen_t addr_len = ;
int client_max = ;
int server_port = ; srand(time(NULL)); // create socket
sockfd_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, );
if(sockfd_server == -)
{
printf("init socket failed\n");
return -;
} // set address
memset(&addr_server, , sizeof(addr_server));
addr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr_server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr_server.sin_port = htons(server_port); // socket bind with address
if(bind(sockfd_server, (struct sockaddr*)&addr_server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -)
{
printf("bind socket failed\n");
return -;
} // server socket start list, waitting client to connect
// 这个client_max是指同时连接数
if(listen(sockfd_server, client_max) == -)
{
printf("start listen socket failed\n");
return -;
} // 数据线程
pthread_t tid = ; pthread_create(&tid, NULL, send_thr, NULL);
while()
{
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
printf("waitting for connected...\n"); // waitting for connected
sockfd_client = accept(sockfd_server, (struct sockaddr*)&addr_client, &addr_len);
if(sockfd_client == -)
{
printf("accept socket failed\n");
return -;
} // create a thread to talk with client
printf("recived connection from : %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr_client.sin_addr));
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, recv_thr, (void*)&sockfd_client); // 加到发数据对象集合中
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
vecClient.push_back(sockfd_client);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
close(sockfd_server);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return ;
} // 收数据
void* recv_thr(void*p)
{
int fd = *((int*)p);
int nRead = ;
char szBuf[] = {}; while()
{
memset(szBuf, , sizeof(szBuf));
nRead = read(fd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf));
printf("client : %s\n", szBuf); if(strcmp(szBuf, "quit") == )
{
break;
} sprintf(szBuf, "Your magic number is : %d", rand()%);
printf("server : %s\n", szBuf);
write(fd, szBuf, strlen(szBuf));
}
return NULL;
} // 发数据
void* send_thr(void*p)
{
size_t i = ;
char szBuf[] = {}; while()
{
sleep(rand()%);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
for(int i=; i<vecClient.size(); i++)
{
sprintf(szBuf, "Your magic number is : %d", rand()%);
printf("[%02d] server : %s\n", i, szBuf);
write(vecClient[i], szBuf, strlen(szBuf));
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
return NULL;
}

客户端

/* socket client
* 2014-12-15 CopyRight (c) arbboter
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h> void* recv_thr(void*p);
int main()
{
int sockfd_server;
struct sockaddr_in addr_server;
socklen_t addr_len = ;
int server_port = ;
char* server_addr = "192.168.2.200"; // create socket
sockfd_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, );
if(sockfd_server == -)
{
printf("init socket failed\n");
return -;
} // set server address
memset(&addr_server, , sizeof(addr_server));
addr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr_server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_addr);;
addr_server.sin_port = htons(server_port); // connect server
if(connect(sockfd_server,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_server,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-)
{
printf("connect server failed\n");
return -;
} // 启动收数据线程
pthread_t tid = ;
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, recv_thr, (void*)&sockfd_server); // 发送数据
char szBuf[] = {};
int nLen = ;
while()
{
// 收线程已退出
if( ESRCH == pthread_kill(tid,) )
{
break;
}
// 等待输入数据
gets(szBuf);
nLen = strlen(szBuf);
if(nLen > )
{
szBuf[nLen] = '\0';
write(sockfd_server, szBuf, nLen);
}
}
close(sockfd_server);
return ;
} // 收数据
void* recv_thr(void*p)
{
int fd = *((int*)p);
int nRead = ;
char szBuf[] = {}; while()
{
memset(szBuf, , sizeof(szBuf));
nRead = read(fd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf));
printf("server : %s\n", szBuf); if(strcmp(szBuf, "quit") == )
{
break;
}
}
return NULL;
}
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