官网
镜像下载URL
https://hub.docker.com/u/arm64v8
docker架构图
基础命令
查看版本
# 查看版本
docker version
# 查看情报
docker info
# 查看帮助
docker --help
查看本地所有镜像
docker images
# 帮助文档
docker images --help
Usage: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
List images
Options:
-a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
--digests Show digests
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print images using a Go template
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
# 静默模式，只显示镜像的ID
-q, --quiet Only show image IDs
查找镜像
docker search 镜像名称
#帮助文档
docker search --help
Usage: docker search [OPTIONS] TERM
Search the Docker Hub for images
Options:
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print search using a Go template
--limit int Max number of search results (default 25)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
# 过滤搜索结果
docker search wget --filter=STARS=3
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mwendler/wget a tiny wget setup 7 [OK]
inutano/wget simple wget container 3 [OK]
下载镜像
docker pull 镜像名称
# 帮助文档
docker pull --help
Usage: docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]
Pull an image or a repository from a registry
Options:
-a, --all-tags Download all tagged images in the repository
--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
# 静默模式
-q, --quiet Suppress verbose output
docker pull inutano/wget
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from inutano/wget
df20fa9351a1: Pull complete #分层下载
2940cbfbf56c: Pull complete #分层下载
Digest: sha256:4717ff7329d48f925e6f09bb8b499059b349448d946a36b9b8c630c88ff7db49
Status: Downloaded newer image for inutano/wget:latest
docker.io/inutano/wget:latest
删除镜像
# 删除单个镜像
docker rmi 镜像名称/镜像ID
# 删除多个镜像
docker rmi 镜像ID1 镜像ID2 镜像ID3
docker rmi --help
Usage: docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]
Remove one or more images
Options:
-f, --force Force removal of the image
--no-prune Do not delete untagged parents
# 删除所有镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)
启动容器
docker run 镜像ID
# 可选参数
# 给容器起一个好记忆的名字
--name string Assign a name to the container
# 后台运行
-d, --detach Run container in background and print container ID
# 以交互模式运行
-it
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
# 指定端口，端口映射
-p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host
# 主机端口：容器端口
-p 8080:8080
# 指定随机端口
-P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports
docker run -it --name=nginx arm64v8/nginx /bin/bash
root@980b498991ed:/#
查看运行中的容器
docker ps
# 帮助文档
docker ps --help
Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS]
List containers
Options:
# 查看所有容器（包括不在运行中的）
-a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running)
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print containers using a Go template
# 指定最近创建的几个容器
-n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
-l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
# 静默模式，只显示容器的ID
-q, --quiet Only display container IDs
-s, --size Display total file sizes
查看所有容器
docker ps -a
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
980b498991ed arm64v8/nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 3 minutes ago Exited (127) About a minute ago nginx
ac7b2f0c1fee 502962e4a113 "catalina.sh run" 9 months ago Exited (143) 6 minutes ago tomcat9
容器操作
# 启动
docker start 容器ID
# 停止
docker stop 容器ID
# 重启
docker restart 容器ID
# 强制停止
docker kill 容器ID
退出容器
# 关闭退出
exit
# ~~未检证~~
# 不关闭退出
Cmd+P+Q
删除容器
# 删除单个
docker rm 容器ID
# 删除多个
docker rm 容器ID1 容器ID2 容器ID3
# 删除所有
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
docker ps -aq | xargs docker rm
# 帮助文档
docker rm --help
Usage: docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Remove one or more containers
Options:
-f, --force Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)
-l, --link Remove the specified link
-v, --volumes Remove anonymous volumes associated with the container
查看日志
docker logs
# 帮助文档
docker logs --help
Usage: docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Fetch the logs of a container
Options:
--details Show extra details provided to logs
-f, --follow Follow log output
--since string Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
-n, --tail string Number of lines to show from the end of the logs (default "all")
-t, --timestamps Show timestamps
--until string Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
查看容器中的进程
docker top 容器ID
查看容器的元数据
docker inspect --help
Usage: docker inspect [OPTIONS] NAME|ID [NAME|ID...]
Return low-level information on Docker objects
Options:
-f, --format string Format the output using the given Go template
-s, --size Display total file sizes if the type is container
--type string Return JSON for specified type
进入运行中的容器
# 以新开终端的方式进入到运行中的容器
docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash
# 帮助文档
docker exec --help
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
Options:
-d, --detach Detached mode: run command in the background
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--privileged Give extended privileges to the command
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
未检证
# 进入到当前运行中的容器的进程里,不新开终端
docker attach 容器id
# 帮助文档
docker attach --help
Usage: docker attach [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
Options:
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
--no-stdin Do not attach STDIN
--sig-proxy Proxy all received signals to the process (default true)
互相拷贝文件
# 帮助文档
docker cp --help
Usage: docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH
Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
Use '-' as the source to read a tar archive from stdin
and extract it to a directory destination in a container.
Use '-' as the destination to stream a tar archive of a
container source to stdout.
Options:
-a, --archive Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)
-L, --follow-link Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH
# 从镜像拷贝文件到本地
docker cp 容器名：拷贝元路径加文件 本地路径
docker cp ac7b2f0c1fee:/usr/local/games/Centos-8.repo /Users/Movies
# 从本地拷贝文件到镜像
docker cp 本地文件 容器名：容器路径
docker cp /Users/Movies/Centos-8.repo ac7b2f0c1fee:/usr/local/games/