oracle dg 状态检查
先检查备库的归档日志同步情况
SELECT NAME,applied FROM v$archived_log;
alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
select thread#,sequence#,standby_dest,archived,applied,status from v$archived_log order by 1,2;
alter database
recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
.在备库 查看gap
1.
select * from
v$archive_gap;
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED
STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;
查看主库的基本信息：
SYS@enmo1
hey~1->select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from
v$database;
OPEN_MODE
PROTECTION_MODE
DATABASE_ROLE
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
-------------------- -----------------------------
------------------------ ------------------------
READ WRITE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
PRIMARY
TO STANDBY
查看备库的基本信息：
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from
v$database;
OPEN_MODE
PROTECTION_MODE
DATABASE_ROLE
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
------------------------- -----------------------------
------------------------ ------------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL
STANDBY NOT ALLOWED
备库应用日志保持和主库数据一致（如果不一致，执行如下语句应用日志）
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect
from session;
Media recovery complete.
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->recover managed standby database cancel;
Media recovery complete.
主库切换到备库角色并查看切换之后的状态为RECOVERY NEEDED
SYS@enmo1
hey~1->alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session
shutdown;
Database
altered.
SYS@enmo1
hey~1->shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance
started.
Total System
Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 700451960 bytes
Database Buffers 121634816 bytes
Redo Buffers 6586368 bytes
Database mounted.
SYS@enmo1 hey~1->select switchover_status from v$database;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
RECOVERY NEEDED
切换应用日志，然后在查看切换状态为TO primary正常：
SYS@enmo1
hey~1->recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect
from session;
Media recovery complete.
SYS@enmo1 hey~1->select switchover_status from v$database;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
TO PRIMARY
备库切主库：
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from
v$database;
OPEN_MODE
PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- ----------------
--------------------
MOUNTED MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL STANDBY TO PRIMARY
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;
Database
altered.
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->alter database open;
Database
altered.
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->select switchover_status,database_role from v$database;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
DATABASE_ROLE
-------------------- ----------------
FAILED DESTINATION PRIMARY
SYS@enmo2
hey~2->select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE
-------------------- -------------------- ----------------
READ WRITE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
PRIMARY
二、备库不同步的问题检查方法
1、检查主备两边的序号
select max(sequence#) from v$log; ---检查发现一致
2、备库执行，查看是否有数据未应用
select name,SEQUENCE#,APPLIED from v$archived_log order by sequence#;
select
SEQUENCE#,FIRST_TIME,NEXT_TIME ,APPLIED from v$archived_log order by 1;
3、检查备库是否开启实时应用
select recovery_mode from v$archive_dest_status where dest_id=2;
4、检查备库状态
select switchover_status from v$database; --发现状态not allowed
3、看看进程MRP是否存在
ps aux|grep mrp --发现进程不存在
4、如果不存在执行以下：
alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile
disconnect;
alter
database recover managed standby database disconnect from session; --后台执行
alter
database recover managed standby database --前台执行，执行这个可以看到报错的情况
如果有报错，查看alert日志和log.xml日志
5、验证是否正常
select process,status from v$managed_standby;
select process,status,sequence# from v$managed_standby;
如果看到mrp0正常
6、以上步骤处理好后，如果数据还不正常，接着处理
关闭备库，接着处理：
把主库上 undotbs01.dbf 文件，物理的重拷到备库机上以前undotbs01.dbf 所在目录下；
$scp /data/oracle/oradata/voip/undotbs01.dbf 192.168.122.204:/data/oracle/oradata/voip
再在主库上重新生成一个standby control file ，拷到备库机上相应目录下，
alter
database create standby controlfile as '/data/oracle/oradata/voip/qyqdg01.ctl'
$scp
/data/oracle/oradata/voip/qyqdg01.ctl
192.168.122.204:/data/oracle/oradata/voip
$ mv qyqdg01.ctl control01.ctl
$ cp control01.ctl /data/oracle/flash_recovery_area/qyq/
$cd /data/oracle/flash_recovery_area/qyq/
$ mv control01.ctl control02.ctl
接着
STARTUP NOMOUNT;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT STANDBY DATABASE;
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;
--------------------------------------
session恢复完成后，重启打开备库；
alter
database open read only;