2021-10-21

java 实现环形数组模拟队列

  • 写给自己看的(0.0)
    2021-10-21
package com.yly;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CircularArrayQueueDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircularArrayQueue circularArrayQueue = new CircularArrayQueue(5);
        char key = ' ';
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("s(show):显示队列");
        System.out.println("a(add):添加元素");
        System.out.println("g(get):取出元素");
        while (true) {
            key = scanner.next().charAt(0);// 一个字符
            switch (key) {
                case 's':
                    circularArrayQueue.show();
                    break;
                case 'a':
                    System.out.println("请输入要添加的值");
                    String value = scanner.next();
                    circularArrayQueue.add(value);
                    break;
                case 'g':
                    circularArrayQueue.get();
                    break;
                case 'd':
                    circularArrayQueue.show_debug();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

// 定义一个环形数组队列
class CircularArrayQueue {
    public String[] cirArrayQueue;
    public int maxSize; // 定义数组长度
    public int front = 0; // 定义队列头部指针
    public int teal = 0; // 定义队列尾部指针

    // 构造器
    public CircularArrayQueue(int maxSize) {
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
        cirArrayQueue = new String[this.maxSize];
    }

    /*队列的基本原则: 先入先出
     * 环形数组模拟队列的思路分析
     *
     * */

    // 队列是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return teal == front;
    }

    // 队列是否已经满了
    public boolean isFull() {
        return teal != front && teal % maxSize == front% maxSize;
    }

    // 队列中的成员
    public int getSize() {
        return teal - front;
    }

    // 往队列里面添加元素 teal 以字符串作为待添加的数据
    public void add(String str) {
        if (isFull()) { // 判断队列是否已满
            System.out.println("队列已经满了");
        } else {
            cirArrayQueue[teal % maxSize] = str;
            teal++;
            System.out.printf("添加成功\t当前的teal=%d teal%%maxSize=%d", teal, teal % maxSize);
        }
    }

    // 从队列中取出元素
    public void get() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("队列为空无法取出元素");
        } else {
            front++;
            System.out.printf("%s被取出", cirArrayQueue[front % maxSize]);
        }
    }

    // 查看队列中的元素
    public void show() {
        boolean flag = true;
        int i = front;
        while (flag) {
            if (i == teal) {
                flag = false;
            }
            System.out.println(cirArrayQueue[i % maxSize]);
            System.out.printf("查看队列元素\t当前的i_front=%d i_front%%maxSize=%d", i, i % maxSize);
            i++;
        }

    }
    public void show_debug(){
        System.out.printf("查看队列元素\t当前的front=%d front%%maxSize=%d\n", front, front % maxSize);
        System.out.printf("查看队列元素\t当前的teal=%d teal%%maxSize=%d", teal, teal % maxSize);

    }


}
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