Java基础之读文件——使用通道读二进制数据(ReadPrimes)

控制台程序,本例读取Java基础之写文件部分(PrimesToFile)写入的primes.bin。

 import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.io.IOException; public class ReadPrimes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Path file = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home")).resolve("Beginning Java Struff").resolve("primes.bin");
if(!Files.exists(file)) {
System.out.println(file + " does not exist. Terminating program.");
System.exit(1);
} final int PRIMECOUNT = 6;
final int LONG_BYTES = 8; // Number of bytes for type long
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(LONG_BYTES*PRIMECOUNT);
long[] primes = new long[PRIMECOUNT];
try (ReadableByteChannel inCh = Files.newByteChannel(file)){
int primesRead = 0;
while(inCh.read(buf) != -1) {
LongBuffer longBuf = ((ByteBuffer)(buf.flip())).asLongBuffer();
primesRead = longBuf.remaining();
longBuf.get(primes, 0, primesRead); // List the primes read on the same line
System.out.println();
for(int i = 0 ; i < primesRead ; ++i) {
System.out.printf("%10d", primes[i]);
}
buf.clear(); // Clear the buffer for the next read
}
System.out.println("\nEOF reached.");
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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