Ubuntu16.04+TensorFlow r1.12环境搭建指南

一、操作系统安装

OS版本:Ubuntu 16.04 (ubuntu-16.04.5-server-amd64.iso)

CPU:4Core以上

内存:4GB以上

磁盘空间:80G以上

二、基础环境准备

1、为了提高apt安装速度,更新apt为国内阿里云源

(1)复制原文件备份 
sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak

(2)编辑源列表文件

sudo
vim /etc/apt/source.list

(3)将原来的列表删除,添加如下内容

deb
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe
multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe
multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe
multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe
multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe
multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe
multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted
universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted
universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted
universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted
universe multiverse

(4)运行sudo apt-get update

2、为了提高pip安装速度,更新pip为国内阿里云源

mkdir
~/.pip

vi
~/.pip/pip.conf

编辑pip.conf文件:

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

3、安装gnome桌面(显示视频窗口需要)

sudo
apt install ubuntu-gnome-desktop

4、安装git

sudo
apt install git

5、加配SWAP到4GB以上(避免编译过程中分配内存失败,如果已经有超过4GB的swap空间,或者安装操作系统过程中已配置较大swap,可跳过这步)

sudo
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap bs=4096 count=1M

sudo
mkswap /swap

sudo
swapon /swap

sudo
echo "/swap swap  swap  sw 0   0"  >> /etc/fstab

三、安装编译工具Bazel

1、安装依赖包

sudo
apt-get install pkg-config zip g++ zlib1g-dev unzip

2、下载Bazel安装包

wget
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/download/0.18.1/bazel-0.18.1-installer-linux-x86_64.sh

3、安装Bazel

chmod
+x bazel-0.18.1-installer-linux-x86_64.sh

./
bazel-0.18.1-installer-linux-x86_64.sh --user

4、设置环境变量

sudo
vi ~/.bashrc

在文件最后添加:

export
PATH=$PATH":~/bin"

source
~/.bashrc

四、安装TensorFlowflow

1、安装virtualenv、virtualenvwrapper

pip
install --user virtualenv

pip
install --user virtualenvwrapper

mkdir
-p ~/Envs

sudo
vi ~/.bashrc

在文件最后添加:

export
WORKON_HOME=~/Envs

source
/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

source
~/.bashrc

创建虚拟环境:mkvirtualenv tfenv

进入虚拟环境:workon tfenv

退出虚拟环境:deactivate

2、安装依赖包:

(1)准备Python依赖

pip
install -U six numpy wheel mock portpicker scipy futures scikit-learn grpcio
grpcio-tools enum34

pip
install -U keras_applications==1.0.5 --no-deps

pip
install -U keras_preprocessing==1.0.3 --no-deps

pip
install -U --upgrade setuptools

easy_install
distribute

pip
install -U --upgrade distribute

修正虚拟环境中的pkg_resources包

workon
tfenv

cdsitepackages

vi
pkg_resources/__init__.py

找到:from . import py31compat

替换为:from pkg_resources import py31compat

rm
-f pkg_resources/__init__.pyc

(2)准备go环境

移除老版本:sudo apt remove golang-go

安装go1.10

sudo
add-apt-repository ppa:gophers/archive

sudo
apt-get update

sudo
apt-get install golang-1.10-go

设置go环境变量

sudo
vi ~/.bashrc

在文件最后添加:

找到export PATH=$PATH":~/bin"

替换为:export PATH="$PATH:~/bin:/usr/lib/go-1.10/bin"

source
~/.bashrc

3、准备TensorFlow源码

git
clone https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git

cd
tensorflow

git
checkout r1.12  # r1.9, r1.10, etc.

4、编译前测试

bazel
test -c opt -- //tensorflow/... -//tensorflow/compiler/...
-//tensorflow/contrib/lite/...

如果告警提示支持avx、avx2、fma、sse4.1、sse4.2,则使用如下命令:

bazel
test -c opt --copt=-mavx --copt=-mavx2 --copt=-mfma  --copt=-msse4.1 --copt=-msse4.2
--copt=-mfpmath=both  -- //tensorflow/...
-//tensorflow/compiler/... -//tensorflow/contrib/lite/...

5、编译配置

在tensorflow源码根目录运行:

./configure

配置如下:

Ubuntu16.04+TensorFlow r1.12环境搭建指南

6、Build the pip package

bazel
build --config=opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

7、Build the package

./bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package
/tmp/tensorflow_pkg

8、Install the package

pip
install /tmp/tensorflow_pkg/tensorflow-version-tags.whl

参考:

https://www.tensorflow.org/install/source?hl=zh-cn

https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/install-ubuntu.html

https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Ubuntu

上一篇:携程 决赛 第一题 Crossword


下一篇:Ubuntu16.04下使用sublime text3搭建Python IDE