JavaScript不需要编译即可运行，这让JavaScript构建的应用程序可以变得很灵活。我们可以根据需要动态从服务器加载JavaScript脚本来创建和控制UI来与用户交互。下面结合Ext JS来说明如何从服务器上动态加载JS脚本来动态创建窗体。
1 项目结构：
项目结构如下：其中GetJSUI一般处理程序用来从数据库表中抓取UI配置，并返回到客户端；Contents文件夹下用HTML文件和JS库等。
2 数据库表结构
可以用下面的SQL在MSSQL中创建表，其中JavaScriptContent字段存储具体的JS脚本。
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Ext_Dynamic_Form](
[ID] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[UniName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[JavaScriptContent] [nvarchar](4000) NULL,
[Memo] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Ext_Dynamic_Form] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
创建好后，可以初始化数据：
4 GetJSUI 编程
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using CMCloudDBHelper;
namespace extjs6.Services
{
/// <summary>
/// author:jackwangcumt
/// </summary>
public class GetJSUI : IHttpHandler
{ public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string js = "";
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
//context.Response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
CMCDataAccess da = new CMCDataAccess();
string SQLForJS = "select * FROM Ext_Dynamic_Form where ID='006'";
System.Data.DataTable dt= da.GetDataTable(SQLForJS);
if(dt!=null)
{
if(dt.Rows.Count==)
{
js = dt.Rows[]["JavaScriptContent"].ToString();
} } //utf-8
context.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
context.Response.Write(js); } public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
5 主界面html
<html>
<head>
<title>Dynamically generate forms from server javascript</title>
<!-- Library Files -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<script type="text/javascript" src="ext6/ext-all-debug.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ext6/classic/theme-triton/resources/theme-triton-all-debug.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="ext6/classic/theme-triton/theme-triton-debug.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//load *.js file from server
function loadScript(url, callback) { var script = document.createElement("script")
script.type = "text/javascript"; if (script.readyState) { //IE
script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
script.readyState == "complete") {
script.onreadystatechange = null;
callback();
}
};
} else { //Others
script.onload = function() {
callback();
};
}
script.src = url;
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
}
//load js text from server
function loadScriptSrc(js, callback) { var script = document.createElement("script")
script.type = "text/javascript";
//script.async = true;
if (script.readyState) { //IE
script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (script.readyState == "loaded" ||
script.readyState == "complete") {
script.onreadystatechange = null;
callback();
}
};
} else { //Others
script.onload = function() {
callback();
};
} script.text = js;
console.log(script);
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
//不能少
callback();
}
//Ext JS 6
Ext.onReady(function() {
//https://www.sencha.com/forum/showthread.php?268193-How-to-load-content-dynamically-for-tabpanel
var pmain = Ext.widget('panel', {
renderTo: document.body,
height: 800,
width: 800,
layout: 'border',
items: [{
title: 'West',
region: 'west',
width: 200,
collapsible: true
}, {
xtype: 'tabpanel',
region: 'center',
items: [{
title: 'First Tab',
itemId: 'tab01',
}, {
title: 'Second Tab',
layout: 'fit',
loader: {
url: 'Form.json',
autoLoad: true,
renderer: 'component'
}
}]
}]
});
//ajax config
var reqConfig = {
url: '../Services/GetJSUI.ashx',
method: 'get',
callback: function (options, success, response) { // var msg = ['success:', success, '\n', 'data:', response.responseText];
// alert(msg.join(''));
loadScriptSrc(response.responseText, function() {
Ext.Msg.alert("loaded js","从服务器加载JS完成"); var gp = Ext.create("gpView"); Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#tab01')[0].add(gp); });
}
};
Ext.Ajax.request(reqConfig); //loadScript("dynamicLoadJS2.js", function() {
// Ext.Msg.alert("loaded"); // var gp = Ext.create("gpView");
// //console.log(gp);
// //gp.body.renderTo(pmain);
// // Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#tab01')[0].add({
// // html: 'Oh, Hello.'
// // });
// Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#tab01')[0].add(gp); //}); });
</script>
</head> <body>
</body> </html>
6 运行
这样我们可以做一个主框架，然后构建菜单和权限等通用体系，通过在数据库中配置菜单及UI，可以动态扩展应用。