装饰器模式(Decorator Pattern),为原有的类增加新的功能。
装饰器设计模式与适配器模式的区别
适配器模式:将一个接口转变成另一个接口,即需要改变原有类的接口方式。目的是通过改变接口来达到重复使用的目的。java 适配器设计模式_wh来啦的博客-CSDN博客
装饰器设计模式:不改变被装饰对象的接口,而是保持原有的接口,即不改变原有的类。增强原有对象的功能,或改变原有对象的处理方式而增提高性能。
举例说明,word文字可以改变各种颜色。
代码举例, 为car类和bus类添加新功能。
代码实现结果:
定义主函数:
package Decorator_Pattern;
class Decorator_Pattern {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("######原始car#########");
Transport car =new Car();
car.run();
System.out.println("#####加入装饰模式后的car########");
Transport transport_Car= new SpeedTransportdecorator(car);
transport_Car.run();
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("#####原始bus#######");
Transport bus = new Bus();
bus.run();
System.out.println("#####加入装饰模式后的bus########");
Transport transport= new SpeedTransportdecorator(new Bus());
transport.run();
}
}
定义car类,bus类,及其父类。
class Transport{
void run(){}
}
class Car extends Transport{
void run () {
System.out.println("I am car, I can run");
}
}
class Bus extends Transport{
void run () {
System.out.println("I am bus, I can run,xixi");
}
}
定义适配器的类,其父类继承Transport类,其子类实现具体增加的功能。
class Transportdecorator extends Transport{
Transport transport;
Transportdecorator(Transport transport){}
void run(){
transport.run();
speedup();
}
void speedup(){}
}
定义适配器子类,具体实现需要增加的功能。
class SpeedTransportdecorator extends Transportdecorator {
Transport transport;
SpeedTransportdecorator(Transport transport){
super(transport);
this.transport = transport;
}
void run(){
transport.run();
speedup();
}
void speedup(){
System.out.println("I'm going to speed up");
}
}
完整代码:
package Decorator_Pattern;
class Decorator_Pattern {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("######原始car#########");
Transport car =new Car();
car.run();
System.out.println("#####加入装饰模式后的car########");
Transport transport_Car= new SpeedTransportdecorator(car);
transport_Car.run();
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("#####原始bus#######");
Transport bus = new Bus();
bus.run();
System.out.println("#####加入装饰模式后的bus########");
Transport transport= new SpeedTransportdecorator(new Bus());
transport.run();
}
}
class Transport{
void run(){}
}
class Car extends Transport{
void run () {
System.out.println("I am car, I can run");
}
}
class Bus extends Transport{
void run () {
System.out.println("I am bus, I can run,xixi");
}
}
class Transportdecorator extends Transport{
Transport transport;
Transportdecorator(Transport transport){}
void run(){
transport.run();
speedup();
}
void speedup(){}
}
class SpeedTransportdecorator extends Transportdecorator {
Transport transport;
SpeedTransportdecorator(Transport transport){
super(transport);
this.transport = transport;
}
void run(){
transport.run();
speedup();
}
void speedup(){
System.out.println("I'm going to speed up");
}
}