springmvc tomcat无法启动Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class）错误

2023-12-21 21:02:27
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.94
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built:          Apr 10 2019 16:56:40 UTC
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number:         7.0.94.0
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Windows 8.1
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version:            6.3
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture:          amd64
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home:             D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version:           1.7.0_80-b15
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\apache-tomcat-7.0.94
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\apache-tomcat-7.0.94
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\apache-tomcat-7.0.94
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\apache-tomcat-7.0.94
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\webapps
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\apache-tomcat-7.0.94\endorsed
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Xbootclasspath:D:\jdk1.7.0_80\src.zip;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\jfr.jar
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NGX;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\bin;D:\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\bin;D:\mysql\bin;D:\eclipse\apache-maven-3.6.1-bin\apache-maven-3.6.1\bin;D:\python\Scripts\;D:\python\;C:\Users\pety\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;.
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 413 ms
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.94
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springmvc]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1707)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1697)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springmvc]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/springframework/web/SpringServletContainerInitializer : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3255)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1924)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1798)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:278)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:197)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1579)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1273)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5606)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:758)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:711)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1707)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1697)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1254)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springmvc]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1243)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springmvc]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/springframework/web/SpringServletContainerInitializer : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3255)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1924)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1798)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:278)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:197)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1579)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1273)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5606)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:711)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:758)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1254)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 11 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1243)
	... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1707)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1697)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1254)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springmvc]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1243)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/springmvc]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/springframework/web/SpringServletContainerInitializer : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3255)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1924)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1798)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:278)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:197)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1579)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1273)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5606)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service Catalina
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
八月 02, 2019 8:22:29 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
这是由于spring版本过高引起的错误，因为maven默认使用JSE1.5，所以版本不能过高
码农公寓

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