在主机中执行
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:46:43]
$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:1c:ef:96 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.220.168/24 brd 192.168.220.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens32
valid_lft 1722sec preferred_lft 1722sec
inet6 fe80::18ab:4d6b:734:68f1/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:46:44]
$ ip link add br0 type bridge
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:47:00]
$ ip addr flush ens32
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:47:12]
$ ip addr add 192.168.220.168/24 dev br0
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:48:12]
$ ip link set ens32 master br0
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:47:28]
$ ip link set br0 up
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:47:41]
$ ip route add default via 192.168.220.2 dev br0 # 默认路由设置
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:48:44]
$ ping 114.114.114.114
PING 114.114.114.114 (114.114.114.114) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=31.1 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=40.9 ms
^C
--- 114.114.114.114 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.103/36.049/40.995/4.946 ms
可能需要设置DNS地址,在/etc/resolv.conf中设置。
虚拟机设置
通过
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda Linux -enable-kvm -m 2048 -smp 2 -machine q35 -netdev tap,script=no,downscript=no,vhost=on,id=mynet -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet
启动虚拟机。
此时会在宿主机中创建一个tap网卡。
在宿主机中运行:
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:53:04]
$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:1c:ef:96 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:1c:ef:96 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.220.168/24 scope global br0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::3c6a:8aff:fe6c:1b70/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: tap0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 3a:bf:c5:1c:82:d2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:53:06]
$ ip link set tap0 master br0
# root @ john-machine in /home/john [16:53:16]
$ ip link set tap0 up
在虚拟机中运行:
ip addr add 192.168.220.180/24 dev enp0s2
ip route add default via 192.168.220.2 dev enp0s2 # 默认路由设置
可能需要设置DNS地址,在/etc/resolv.conf中设置
即可完成上网。