描述
Employee 表包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的工号?Id,姓名 Name,工资 Salary 和部门编号 DepartmentId 。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 85000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
| 7 | Will | 70000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
编写一个?SQL 查询,找出每个部门获得前三高工资的所有员工。例如,根据上述给定的表,查询结果应返回:
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Joe | 85000 |
| IT | Will | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
解释
IT 部门中,Max 获得了最高的工资,Randy 和 Joe 都拿到了第二高的工资,Will 的工资排第三。销售部门(Sales)只有两名员工,Henry 的工资最高,Sam 的工资排第二。
答案:
SELECT
Department.NAME AS Department,
e1.NAME AS Employee,
e1.Salary AS Salary
FROM
Employee AS e1,Department
WHERE
e1.DepartmentId = Department.Id
AND 3 > (SELECT count( DISTINCT e2.Salary )
FROM Employee AS e2
WHERE e1.Salary < e2.Salary AND e1.DepartmentId = e2.DepartmentId )
ORDER BY Department.NAME,Salary DESC;
心得
基本的连表和子查询应该当成基本功,;连表这东西在where条件里面也可以关联,不要太过于死板话; 自身关联自身可以实现自我的遍历过滤,同理关联其他表也可以实现其他表的遍历过滤; where后面的条件的添加不是非要固定的绑定的,两个表之前的字段比较久可以变相实现遍历过滤不是吗?
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