单选题 共10题
1、Which of the following statements is true compared to functional organization and matrix organization?
A.Which of the following statements is true compared to functional organization and matrix organization?
B.Project managers in functional organizations are full-time;
C.In matrix organization, team member should report both to functional manager and project manager;
D.In functional organizations, project managers have higher authority.
对比职能型组织和矩阵型组织,下列表述正确的是.
A 在职能型组织中,项目团队协作效率更高
B 职能组织中项目经理都是全职的;
C 矩阵组织中,团队成员通常向职能经理和项目经理同时汇报工作
D 职能型组织中,项目经理拥有更高的权限。
回答正确 C
答案解析
矩阵型组织的最重要特征就是团队成员有两个汇报对象
2、The project manager is busy managing a project but get a new project, the new project is more complicated. The project manager is under a lot of pressure to get help, and he heard that a similar project had been done last year. What should he do now?
A.consult the members of the project last year to gain experience;
B.Apply for more resources from functional managers;
C.Obtaining historical records and guiding principles from PMO;
D.Recommend other people to be the project manager for the new project.
项目经理正在忙于管理一个项目的过程中又接到一个新项目,而且这个新项目更为复杂。项目经理感到压力很大希望得到帮助,他了解到公司去年做过一个和这个新项目很类似的项目,他现在应该怎么办?
A 请教去年做过那个项目的成员,以获得经验
B 向职能经理申请更多资源;
C 从PMO处获取历史记录及指导原则;
D 推荐其他人担任这个新项目的项目经理。
回答正确 C
答案解析
项目经理获取历史上做过的其它项目的资料(组织过程资产)的正规途径是通过 PMO,因为组织过程资产是经过 PMO 的筛选、整理、评估、裁剪及保密设定。请教以前项目的成员应获得 PMO 的许可,且只能作为补充手段。
3、A project team will go to a new country for new projects. PMO may provide the following support,EXCEPT. A.Provide best practices for projects in this country;
B.Provide special training for the laws, culture and local customs of this country;
C.Provide templates for the performance report of such projects;
D.Provide register of stakeholders in this project.
一个项目团队将赶赴一个新的国家开展新项目,PMO可能提供以下支持,除了
A 提供在这个国家开展项目的最佳实践
B 提供针对这个国家法律、文化、当地习俗的专项培训;
C 提供这类项目的绩效报告模板;
D 提供这个项目的相关方登记册
回答正确 D
答案解析项目的相关方登记册必须是由项目经理根据项目的独特性逐一识别的,去之前 PMO 只能提供通用的共性的参考资料,项目文件必须由项目经理负责。
4、Project managers find that works are often delayed by functional managers who are busy with other higher-priority projects. The project manager wants to clarify which priority his project is in. Who is responsible for determining the priority of projects?
A.program manager of this project.
B.portfolio manager of this project.
C.project management office.
D.supervisors of functional managers.
项目经理发现,项目上的工作经常被职能经理们以忙于其它更高优先级的项目而拖延,项目经理希望明确自己负责的项目处于什么优先级,以下谁对确定项目的优先级负责?
A 项目隶属的项目集经理
B 项目隶属的项目组合经理
C 项目管理办公室
D 职能经理们的上级领导
回答正确 C
答案解析项目管理办公室通常是确定公司项目优先级的部门,而项目组合经理是负责已经确定了优先级的同一组合里的项目。
5、You have just completed the project design phase for a client’s product and are about to enter the implementation phase. All the following need to be done,EXCEPT.
A.Lesson learn.
B.Transfer knowledge.
C.Scope confirmation.
D.Product acceptance.
为客户开发产品,你刚刚完成了项目设计阶段准备进入实施阶段。以下都是此时需要做的,除了.
A 总结经验
B 转移知识。
C 范围确认。
D 产品验收。
回答正确 D
答案解析
设计阶段结束进入实施阶段时产品还没开发出来,因此阶段关口不应该包括产品验收。其余都是需要做的。
6、What is correct for the project team and project management team?
A.Project team is the project management team;
B.project management team includes project team;
C.Project management team includes project team members who are involved in project management activities;
D.The project management team members do not need to participate in the implementation of the activities.
以下对项目团队和项目管理团队表述正确的是?
A 项目团队就是项目管理团队;
B 项目管理团队包含项目团队;
C 项目管理团队包括参与项目管理活动的项目团队成员;
D 项目管理团队成员不需要参与活动的执行。
回答正确 C
答案解析
项目管理团队特指帮助项目经理共同完成项目计划、控制等管理活动的成员,大型项目这些成员可能是全职做项目管理的,小项目这些成员本身也需要承担项目活动。项目管理团队是项目团队的一部分。
7、The project team includes several professional groups from different companies in different countries. A member asked the project manager a series of questions,such as what language the work email should use, which company's template to refer for plan, and which company's process to use for review. Which of the following documents should be referred to by the project manager?
A.Project charter
B.Project communication management plan.
C.Organizational governance framework.
D.Project governance framework.
项目团队包括来自不同国家不同公司的多个专业小组,有成员问项目经理工作邮件应该用什么语言,计划用哪个公司的模板,评审按哪个公司的流程等一系列问题,项目经理回答这些问题应该参照以下哪一个?
A 项目章程
B 项目沟通管理计划
C 组织治理框架
D 项目治理框架
回答正确 D
答案解析
项目治理框架为项目相关方提供管理项目的结构、过程、角色、职责、终责和决策模型。 见1.3
8、The following are the enterprise environmental factors for the project, EXCEPT for.
A.The company's financial approval process;
B.Relevant laws and industry norms;
C.The company's project management information system;
D.Lessons learned from similar projects in the past.
以下都属于项目的事业环境因素,除了
A 公司的财务、人事和采购制度;
B 相关的法律和行业规范;
C 公司的项目管理信息系统;
D 以往类似项目中获得的教训。
回答正确 D
答案解析以往类似项目中获得的教训属于组织过程资产,事业环境因素强调项目必须遵守的法律、规章、制度、公司通用管理流程等。见 2.2。
9、The following are the contents of the organizational governance framework, EXCEPT.
A.The sole responsibility principle;
B.Business reporting level;
C.Program and portfolio model;
D.Emergency response procedures.
以下都属于组织治理框架的内容,除了.
A 责任人唯一原则;
B 业务汇报层级;
C 项目集和项目组合模式;
D 应急响应程序。
回答正确 A
答案解析
责任人唯一原则等管理原则属于管理要素,见2.4.3。组织治理框架见 2.4.2。
10、The following problems can be found in the functional organizational structures in multiple projects environments,EXECPT.
A.project performance and department performance are difficult to be integrated;
B.project members are more concerned with their functional specialties than project goals;
C.slower response to client's requirements;
D.lack of security and perception of affiliation to project members. </p><p>在多项目的环境下采用职能型组织结构时,可能存在以下问题,除了.
A 项目绩效与部门绩效难以统一;
B 项目成员更在意他们的职能专业,而不是项目目标;
C 对客户需求的反应比较慢;
D 项目成员缺乏安全感和归属感。
回答正确 D
答案解析
项目成员缺乏安全感和归属感是项目型组织的缺点。