文章目录
PAT 甲级 1001 A+B Format (20 分)(Java)
题目
解法
以下几种解法,我个人觉得解法一和解法二比较可行,解法四比较取巧;
解法一
这题最简便的方法,就是将数字转化为字符数组,然后找出当前数字在字符数组中的位数和字符数组长度的关系,也就是:(i+1) % 3 == ch.length % 3,然后将符号位和最后一位数字恰好有逗号的情况排除即可;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
char[] ch = String.valueOf(a+b).toCharArray();
for(int i=0; i<ch.length; ++i){
System.out.print(ch[i]);
if(ch[i] == '-'){
continue;
}
if((i+1)%3 == ch.length%3 && i != ch.length-1){
System.out.print(',');
}
}
}
}
解法二
直接当做数字看待,因为是三个数字一组,可以对1000取余放进数组,然后除以1000,直至为0,最后倒序输出,注意:符号需要单独处理;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
int c = a + b;
int[] res = new int[10];
res[0] = 0;
int index = 0;
if(c == 0){
System.out.println(0);
return;
}
if(c < 0){
System.out.print("-");
c = -c;
}
while(c > 0){
res[index++] = c % 1000;
c /= 1000;
}
for(int i=index-1; i>=0; --i){
String str;
if(i != index-1){
str = String.format("%03d", res[i]);
}else{
str = String.valueOf(res[i]);
}
if(i == index-1){
System.out.print(str);
}else{
System.out.print("," + str);
}
}
}
}
方法三
将其转换为字符串,然后通过String.subString()进行操作;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
boolean is = false;
int result = a + b;
if(result < 0){
is = true;
result = -result;
}
String s = String.valueOf(result);
int len = s.length();
int mod = len % 3;
System.out.print(is ? "-" : "");
if(len <= 3){
System.out.print(s);
return;
}
if(mod != 0 ){
System.out.print(s.substring(0, mod)+",");
}
for(int i = mod; i < len; i+=3){
if(i == mod){
System.out.print(s.substring(i, i+3));
}else{
System.out.print("," + s.substring(i, i+3));
}
}
}
}
方法四
这种方法比较取巧,因为数字的大小范围为正负1000000,所以就三种情况,直接列举;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
int c = a + b;
if(c < 0){
System.out.print("-");
c = -c;
}
if(c >= 1000000){
System.out.println(String.format("%1d", c/1000000) + "," + String.format("%03d", c/1000%1000) + "," + String.format("%03d", c%1000));
}else if(c >= 1000){
System.out.println(String.format("%1d", c/1000) + "," + String.format("%03d", c%1000));
}else{
System.out.println(c);
}
}
}