树莓派3b+安装好 Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS 32bit 后即可适用此脚本，其他版本树莓派/系统可能需要微调脚本
*为避免一些未知/已知错误方便排查 脚本存在冗余部分，足够了解linux的可自行精简，Y/N在需要时手动键入

下面HA驱动处根据需要修改

# 树莓派3b+安装好 Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS 32bit 后即可适用此脚本，其他版本树莓派/系统可能需要微调脚本
# 下面HA驱动处根据需要修改
# author: bright


# docker安装
#  更新源
cat>/etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable
# deb-src [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable
EOF
# 服务密钥重置
gpg --keyserver  keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9165938D90FDDD2E
gpg --export --armor  9165938D90FDDD2E | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository    "deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade 
# 安装步骤
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
apt-get install docker.io
apt-get install runc >= 1.0.0
apt install docker

# docker拉取&&安装homeassistant
docker pull homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant


# 启动homeassistant
docker run -d --name homeassistant -p 8123:8123 homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant

# 配置HA自启动
# 获取容器id
cid=$(docker ps -a|grep "homeassistant" | awk '{print $1}')
echo $cid
# 添加homeassistant自启动配置文件
touch /etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh
cat>/etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
docker restart $cid
exit 0
EOF
touch /etc/rc.local
cat>/etc/rc.local<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
docker restart $cid
exit 0
EOF
# 权限+自启
chmod 755 /etc/rc.local
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh
update-rc.d homeassistant.sh defaults 90

# homeassistant配置Xiaomi_gateway3 和 air_condition驱动
# 进入容器


# 如需直接跑跳到终端不运行可将下面命令新建一个setup.sh 脚本

# docker exec -it $cid /bin/bash
# docker ps -a 可以拿到cid

# touch setup.sh # 复制下面这些命令到脚本中在ha container中跑 # vi setup.sh # bash setup.sh


# 驱动相关

# 进行驱动拉取
docker restart $cid
docker exec -i $cid mkdir custom_components
docker exec -i $cid cd custom_components
docker exec -i $cid mkdir bak
docker exec -i $cid cd bak
# XiaomiGateway3
docker exec -i $cid git clone https://github.com/AlexxIT/XiaomiGateway3
docker exec -i $cid cp -r XiaomiGateway3/custom_components/xiaomi_gateway3 ../../custom_components/
# 01 02 11LM 空调伴侣驱动
docker exec -i $cid git clone https://github.com/syssi/xiaomi_airconditioningcompanion.git
docker exec -i $cid cp -r xiaomi_airconditioningcompanion/custom_components/xiaomi_miio_airconditioningcompanion ../../custom_components/
# 如需其他驱动仿照此中方式添加进来

# 修改yaml主配置文件
docker exec -i $cid cd /config && mv configuration.yaml configuration.bak
docker exec -i $cid touch configuration.yaml
docker exec -i $cid cat>configuration.yaml<<EOF
# Configure a default setup of Home Assistant (frontend, api, etc)
default_config:
# Text to speech
tts:
  - platform: google_translate
group: !include groups.yaml
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml
scene: !include scenes.yaml
climate:# 如无需空调伴侣可屏蔽此段
  - platform: xiaomi_miio_airconditioningcompanion
    name: Aqara Air Conditioning Companion
    host: 192.168.1.xx # 需要修改空调伴侣的ip
    token: xx # 修改空调伴侣对应的token
    target_sensor: sensor.temperature_158d0001f53706
    scan_interval: 60
EOF
docker exec -i $cid exit
reboot

 

其他home assistant iot参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/cutesnow/p/15511959.html