四、CentOS 安装mariadb——Linux学习笔记

  A)安装及配置

  1. 下载mariadb:
    yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
  2. 开启mariadb服务:
    systemctl start mariadb.service
  3. 重启:systemctl restart  mariadb.service
  4. 无密码登录mariadb:
    mysql
  5. 查看用户表:
    select * from mysql.user;
  6. 修改密码和授权: grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;update mysql.user set host = '%' where user = 'root';select host, user from user;flush privileges;
  7. 密码登录: mysql -u root -p
  8. 设置开机启动:systemctl enable mariadb.service

B)防火墙

  1. 停止防火墙::systemctl stop firewalld
  2. 安装iptables-services:yum install iptables-services
  3. 设置开机启动:

    systemctl enable iptables

              systemctl stop iptables

    systemctl start iptables
    systemctl restart iptables
    systemctl reload iptables

   4.保存设置:

    service iptables save

  5.开放某个端口 在/etc/sysconfig/iptables里添加:

  /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT 或者

查看防火墙状态:  
service iptables status

永久性生效,重启后不会复原  
开启:  
chkconfig iptables on  
关闭:  
chkconfig iptables off

2.即时生效,重启后复原  
开启:  
service iptables start  
关闭:  
service iptables stop

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/star91/p/4980024.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40342287/article/details/82428048

http://blog.51cto.com/12173069/2119307

https://www.cnblogs.com/wujunbin/p/7465538.html

https://blog.csdn.net/c233728461/article/details/52679558/

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37928350/article/details/78830896

上一篇:javascript入门篇(五)


下一篇:linux 基本使用命令