1.主线程不能捕获到子线程的异常
package Thread.Exection; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class ExeceptionThread implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { throw new RuntimeException(); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); exec.execute(new ExeceptionThread()); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("exeception has handled"); } } }
输出:
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.RuntimeException at Thread.Exection.ExeceptionThread.run(ExeceptionThread.java:10) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
2.通过设置HandlerThreadFactory捕获异常
package Thread.Exection; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; class ExceptionThread2 implements Runnable { public void run() { Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); System.out.println("run() by " + t); System.out.println("eh=" + t.getUncaughtExceptionHandler()); throw new RuntimeException(); } } class MyUncaughtExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler { @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) { System.out.println("caught " + e); } } class HandlerThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { System.out.println(this + " creating new Thread"); Thread t = new Thread(r); System.out.println("created " + t + " ID:" + t.getId()); t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler()); System.out.println("eh=" + t.getUncaughtExceptionHandler()); return t; } } public class CaptureUncaughtException { public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService exec = Executors .newCachedThreadPool(new HandlerThreadFactory()); exec.execute(new ExceptionThread2()); } }
输出:
Thread.Exection.HandlerThreadFactory@4e25154f creating new Thread created Thread[Thread-0,5,main] ID:9 eh=Thread.Exection.MyUncaughtExceptionHandler@70dea4e run() by Thread[Thread-0,5,main] eh=Thread.Exection.MyUncaughtExceptionHandler@70dea4e Thread.Exection.HandlerThreadFactory@4e25154f creating new Thread created Thread[Thread-1,5,main] ID:11 eh=Thread.Exection.MyUncaughtExceptionHandler@193fa958 caught java.lang.RuntimeException
3.通过设置默认异常捕获类捕获异常
package Thread.Exection; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class SettingDefaultHandler { public static void main(String[] args) { Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler( new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler()); ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); exec.execute(new ExceptionThread2()); } }
输出:
run() by Thread[pool-1-thread-1,5,main] eh=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10] caught java.lang.RuntimeException