1、流程分析:
- 请求发送给 StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
- StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter 询问 ActionMapper: 该请求是否是一个 Struts2 请求(即是否返回一个非空的 ActionMapping 对象)
- 若 ActionMapper 认为该请求是一个 Struts2 请求,则 StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter 把请求的处理交给 ActionProxy
- ActionProxy 通过 Configuration Manager 询问框架的配置文件,确定需要调用的 Action 类及 Action 方法
- ActionProxy 创建一个 ActionInvocation 的实例,并进行初始化
- ActionInvocation 实例在调用Action的过程前后,涉及到相关拦截器(Intercepter)的调用。
- Action 执行完毕,ActionInvocation 负责根据 struts.xml 中的配置找到对应的返回结果。调用结果的 execute 方法,渲染结果。在渲染的过程中可以使用Struts2 框架中的标签。
- 执行各个拦截器 invocation.invoke() 之后的代码
- 把结果发送到客户端
- 时序图
- 相关的几个 API
-
ActionMapping
:
- Simple class that holds the action mapping information used to invoke a Struts action. The name and namespace are required
-
ActionMapper
:
- When given an HttpServletRequest, the ActionMapper may return null if no action invocation request matches, or it may return an ActionMapping that describes an action invocation for the framework to try
-
ActionProxy
:
- ActionProxy is an extra layer between XWork and the action so that different proxies are possible.
-
ActionInvocation
:
- An ActionInvocation represents the execution state of an Action. It holds the Interceptors and the Action instance. By repeated re-entrant execution of the invoke() method, initially by the ActionProxy, then by the Interceptors, the Interceptors are all executed, and then the Action and the Result.