index.js
var server = require("./server"); var router = require("./router"); var requestHandlers = require("./requestHandlers"); var handle = {} handle["/"] = requestHandlers.start; handle["/start"] = requestHandlers.start; handle["/upload"] = requestHandlers.upload; handle["/show"] = requestHandlers.show; server.start(router.route, handle);
server.js
var http = require("http"); var url = require("url"); function start(route, handle) { function onRequest(request, response) { var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname; console.log("Request for " + pathname + " received."); route(handle, pathname, response, request); } http.createServer(onRequest).listen(3000); console.log("Server has started."); } exports.start = start;
requestHandlers.js
var querystring = require("querystring"), fs = require("fs"), formidable = require("formidable"); function start(response) { console.log("Request handler ‘start‘ was called."); var body = ‘<html>‘+ ‘<head>‘+ ‘<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ‘+ ‘charset=UTF-8" />‘+ ‘</head>‘+ ‘<body>‘+ ‘<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" ‘+ ‘method="post">‘+ ‘<input type="file" name="upload" multiple="multiple">‘+ ‘<input type="submit" value="Upload file" />‘+ ‘</form>‘+ ‘</body>‘+ ‘</html>‘; response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"}); response.write(body); response.end(); } function upload(response, request) { console.log("Request handler ‘upload‘ was called."); var form = new formidable.IncomingForm(); form.uploadDir = "D:\\min\\nodejsExample2\\tmp"; console.log("about to parse1"); form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) { console.log("parsing done"); console.log(files.upload.path); fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "D:\\min\\nodejsExample2\\tmp\\test.png"); response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"}); response.write("received image:<br/>"); response.write("<img src=‘/show‘ />"); response.end(); }); } function show(response) { console.log("Request handler ‘show‘ was called."); fs.readFile("D:\\min\\nodejsExample2\\tmp\\test.png", "binary", function(error, file) { if(error) { response.writeHead(500, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}); response.write(error + "\n"); response.end(); } else { response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "image/png"}); response.write(file, "binary"); response.end(); } }); } exports.start = start; exports.upload = upload; exports.show = show;
router.js
function route(handle, pathname, response, request) { console.log("About to route a request for " + pathname); if (typeof handle[pathname] === ‘function‘) { handle[pathname](response, request); } else { console.log("No request handler found for " + pathname); response.writeHead(404, {"Content-Type": "text/html"}); response.write("404 Not found"); response.end(); } } exports.route = route;
result:
知识点：
其中用到了fs模块的readFile读取文件，它有同步和异步两个版本。node.js中，并不是所有的API都提供了异步和同步版本，node.js不鼓励使用同步I/O。
//this is async 异步 /* fs.readFile调用时所做的工作只是将异步式I/O请求发送给了操作系统，然后立即返回并执行后面的语句，执行完以后进入事件循环监听事件。 当fs接收到I/O请求完成的事件时，事件循环会主动调用回调函数以完成后续工作。 */ var fs = require(‘fs‘); fs.readFile(‘file.txt‘, ‘utf-8‘, function(err, data){ if (err){ console.error(err); } else { console.log(data); } });
//this is sync 同步 var fs = require(‘fs‘); var data = fs.readFileSync(‘file.txt‘, ‘utf-8‘); console.log(data); console.log(‘end.‘);