前言
现在工作中基本离不开requireJS这种模块管理工具了，之前一直在用，但是对其原理不甚熟悉，整两天我们来试着学习其源码，而后在探寻其背后的AMD思想吧
于是今天的目标是熟悉requireJS整体框架结构，顺便看看之前的简单demo
程序入口
源码阅读仍然有一定门槛，通看的做法不适合我等素质的选手，所以还是得由入口开始，requireJS的入口便是引入时候指定的data-main
<script src="require.js" type="text/javascript" data-main="main.js"></script>
在js引入后，会自动执行指向data-main的js函数，这个就是我们所谓的入口，跟着这条线，我们就进入了requirejs的大门
首先，引入js文件本身不会干什么事情，那么requirejs内部做了什么呢？
① 除了一些初始化操作以为第一件干的事情，值执行这段代码：
//Create default context.
req({});
这段代码会构造默认的参数，其调用的又是整个程序的入口
req = requirejs = function (deps, callback, errback, optional) {}
这里具体干了什么我们先不予关注，继续往后面走，因为貌似，这里与data-main暂时不相干，因为这段会先于data-main逻辑运行
然后，进入data-main相关的逻辑了：
//Look for a data-main script attribute, which could also adjust the baseUrl.
if (isBrowser && !cfg.skipDataMain) {
//Figure out baseUrl. Get it from the script tag with require.js in it.
eachReverse(scripts(), function (script) {
//Set the 'head' where we can append children by
//using the script's parent.
if (!head) {
head = script.parentNode;
} //Look for a data-main attribute to set main script for the page
//to load. If it is there, the path to data main becomes the
//baseUrl, if it is not already set.
dataMain = script.getAttribute('data-main');
if (dataMain) {
//Preserve dataMain in case it is a path (i.e. contains '?')
mainScript = dataMain; //Set final baseUrl if there is not already an explicit one.
if (!cfg.baseUrl) {
//Pull off the directory of data-main for use as the
//baseUrl.
src = mainScript.split('/');
mainScript = src.pop();
subPath = src.length ? src.join('/') + '/' : './'; cfg.baseUrl = subPath;
} //Strip off any trailing .js since mainScript is now
//like a module name.
mainScript = mainScript.replace(jsSuffixRegExp, ''); //If mainScript is still a path, fall back to dataMain
if (req.jsExtRegExp.test(mainScript)) {
mainScript = dataMain;
} //Put the data-main script in the files to load.
cfg.deps = cfg.deps ? cfg.deps.concat(mainScript) : [mainScript]; return true;
}
});
}
因为requireJS不止用于浏览器，所以这里有一个判断，我们暂时不予关注，看看他干了些什么
① 他会去除页面所有的script标签，然后倒叙遍历之
scripts() => [<script src="require.js" type="text/javascript" data-main="main.js"></script>]
这个地方遇到两个方法
eachReverse
与each一致，只不过由逆序遍历
function eachReverse(ary, func) {
if (ary) {
var i;
for (i = ary.length - 1; i > -1; i -= 1) {
if (ary[i] && func(ary[i], i, ary)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
scripts
便是document.getElementsByTagName('script');返回所有的script标签
然后开始的head便是html中的head标签，暂时不予理睬
if (isBrowser) {
head = s.head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
//If BASE tag is in play, using appendChild is a problem for IE6.
//When that browser dies, this can be removed. Details in this jQuery bug:
//http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/2709
baseElement = document.getElementsByTagName('base')[0];
if (baseElement) {
head = s.head = baseElement.parentNode;
}
}
dataMain = script.getAttribute('data-main');
然后这一句便可以获取当前指定运行的文件名，比如这里
dataMain => main.js
如果不存在就不会有什么操作了
PS：我原来记得默认指向main.js，看来是我记错了......
然后下来做了一些处理，会根据指定的main.js初步确定bashUrl，其实就是与main.js统一目录
最后做了关键的一个步骤：
cfg.deps = cfg.deps ? cfg.deps.concat(mainScript) : [mainScript];
将main放入带加载的配置中，而本身不干任何事情，继续接下来的逻辑......然后此逻辑暂时结束，根据这些参数进入下一步骤
req/requirejs
根据上一步骤的处理，会形成上面截图的参数，而后再一次执行入口函数req，这个时候就会发生不一样的事情了
/**
* Main entry point.
*
* If the only argument to require is a string, then the module that
* is represented by that string is fetched for the appropriate context.
*
* If the first argument is an array, then it will be treated as an array
* of dependency string names to fetch. An optional function callback can
* be specified to execute when all of those dependencies are available.
*
* Make a local req variable to help Caja compliance (it assumes things
* on a require that are not standardized), and to give a short
* name for minification/local scope use.
*/
req = requirejs = function (deps, callback, errback, optional) { //Find the right context, use default
var context, config,
contextName = defContextName; // Determine if have config object in the call.
if (!isArray(deps) && typeof deps !== 'string') {
// deps is a config object
config = deps;
if (isArray(callback)) {
// Adjust args if there are dependencies
deps = callback;
callback = errback;
errback = optional;
} else {
deps = [];
}
} if (config && config.context) {
contextName = config.context;
} context = getOwn(contexts, contextName);
if (!context) {
context = contexts[contextName] = req.s.newContext(contextName);
} if (config) {
context.configure(config);
} return context.require(deps, callback, errback);
};
这个时候我们的第一个参数deps就不再是undefined了，而是一个对象，这里便将其配置放到了config变量中保持deps为一数组，然后干了些其他事情
这里有个变量context，需要特别注意，后面我们来看看他有些什么，这里有一个新的函数
function getOwn(obj, prop) {
return hasProp(obj, prop) && obj[prop];
}
function hasProp(obj, prop) {
return hasOwn.call(obj, prop);
}
hasOwn = op.hasOwnProperty
这里会获取非原型属性将其扩展，首次执行时候会碰到一个非常重要的函数newContext 因为他是一个核心，我们这里暂时选择忽略，不然整个全部就陷进去了
经过newContext处理后的context就变成这个样子了：
if (config) {
context.configure(config);
}
这里就会将我们第一步的参数赋值进对象，具体干了什么，我们依旧不予理睬，main.js干了两件事情：
① 暂时性设置了baseUrl
② 告诉requireJS你马上要加载我了
于是最后终于调用require开始处理逻辑
return context.require(deps, callback, errback);
require
因为context.require = context.makeRequire();而该函数本身又返回localRequire函数，所以事实上这里是执行的localRequire函数，内部维护着一个闭包
因为nextContext只会运行一次，所以很多require实际用到的变量都是nextContext闭包所维护，比如我们这里便可以使用config变量
这里依旧有一些特殊处理，比如deps是字符串的情况，但是我们暂时不予关注.......
PS：搞了这么久很多不予关注了，欠了很多帐啊！
他这里应该是有一个BUG，所以这里用到了一个settimeout延时
PS：因为settimeout的使用，整个这块的程序全部会抛到主干逻辑之后了
然后接下来的步骤比较关键了，我们先抛开一切来理一理这个newContext
newContext
newContext占了源码的主要篇幅，他也只会在初始化时候执行一次，而后便不再执行了：
if (!context) {
context = contexts[contextName] = req.s.newContext(contextName);
}
现在，我们就目前而知来简单理一理，requireJS的结构
① 变量声明，工具类
在newContext之前，完全是做一些变量的定义，或者做一些简单的操作，里面比较关键的是contexts/cfg对象，会被后面无数次的用到
② 实例化上下文/newContext
紧接着就是newContext这洋洋洒洒一千多行代码了，其中主要干了什么暂时不知道，据我观察应该是做环境相关的准备
③ 对外接口
上面操作结束后便提供了几个主要对外接口
requirejs
require.config
虽然这里是两个函数，其实都是requirejs这一关入口
而后，require自己撸了一把，实例化了默认的参数，这里便调用了newContext，所以以后都不会调用，其中的函数多处于其闭包环境
接下来根据引入script标签的data-main做了一次文章，初始化了简单的参数，并将main.js作为了依赖项，这里会根据main.js重写cfg对象
最后requirejs执行一次reg(cfg)，便真的开始了所有操作，这个时候我们就进入newContext，看看他主要干了什么
PS:所有require并未提供任何借口出来，所以在全局想查看其contexts或者cfg是不行的，而且每次操作都可能导致其改变
要了解newContext函数，还是需要进入其入口
if (!context) {
context = contexts[contextName] = req.s.newContext(contextName);
}
从script标签引入require库时候，会因为这段代码执行一次newContext函数，从此后，该函数不会被执行，其实现的原因不是我等现在能明白的，先看懂实现再说吧
//Create default context.
req({});
所以上面说了那么多，看了这么久，其实最关键的还是首次加载，首次加载就决定了运行上下文了
整体结构
newContext的基本结构大概是这样：
① 函数作用域内变量定义（中间初始化了一发handlers变量）
② 一堆工具函数定义
③ Module模块（这块给人的感觉不明觉厉...应该是核心吧）
④ 实例化context对象，将该对象返回，然后基本结束
进入newContext后，第一步是基本变量定义，这种对外的框架一般都不会到处命名变量，而是将所有变量全部提到函数最前面
一来是js解析时候声明本身会提前，而来可能是到处命名变量会让我们找不到吧......
开始定义了很多变量，我们一来都不知道是干神马的，但是config变量却引起了我们的注意,这里先放出来，继续往下就是一连串的函数了，值得说明的是，这些变量会被重复利用哦
一眼看下来，该函数本身并没有做什么实际的事情，这个时候我们就需要找其入口，这里的入口是
//首次调用
req({})
=>
//触发newContext，做首次初始化并返回给context对象
context = contexts[contextName] = req.s.newContext(contextName)
=>
//注意这里require函数其实处于了mackRequire函数的闭包环境
context.require = context.makeRequire();
=>
//首次调用newContext返回对象初始化变量
context.configure(config);
所以，在首次初始化后，并未做特别的处理，直到configure的调用，于是让我们进入该函数
/**
* Set a configuration for the context.
* @param {Object} cfg config object to integrate.
*/
configure: function (cfg) {
//Make sure the baseUrl ends in a slash.
if (cfg.baseUrl) {
if (cfg.baseUrl.charAt(cfg.baseUrl.length - 1) !== '/') {
cfg.baseUrl += '/';
}
} //Save off the paths and packages since they require special processing,
//they are additive.
var pkgs = config.pkgs,
shim = config.shim,
objs = {
paths: true,
config: true,
map: true
}; eachProp(cfg, function (value, prop) {
if (objs[prop]) {
if (prop === 'map') {
if (!config.map) {
config.map = {};
}
mixin(config[prop], value, true, true);
} else {
mixin(config[prop], value, true);
}
} else {
config[prop] = value;
}
}); //Merge shim
if (cfg.shim) {
eachProp(cfg.shim, function (value, id) {
//Normalize the structure
if (isArray(value)) {
value = {
deps: value
};
}
if ((value.exports || value.init) && !value.exportsFn) {
value.exportsFn = context.makeShimExports(value);
}
shim[id] = value;
});
config.shim = shim;
} //Adjust packages if necessary.
if (cfg.packages) {
each(cfg.packages, function (pkgObj) {
var location; pkgObj = typeof pkgObj === 'string' ? { name: pkgObj} : pkgObj;
location = pkgObj.location; //Create a brand new object on pkgs, since currentPackages can
//be passed in again, and config.pkgs is the internal transformed
//state for all package configs.
pkgs[pkgObj.name] = {
name: pkgObj.name,
location: location || pkgObj.name,
//Remove leading dot in main, so main paths are normalized,
//and remove any trailing .js, since different package
//envs have different conventions: some use a module name,
//some use a file name.
main: (pkgObj.main || 'main')
.replace(currDirRegExp, '')
.replace(jsSuffixRegExp, '')
};
}); //Done with modifications, assing packages back to context config
config.pkgs = pkgs;
} //If there are any "waiting to execute" modules in the registry,
//update the maps for them, since their info, like URLs to load,
//may have changed.
eachProp(registry, function (mod, id) {
//If module already has init called, since it is too
//late to modify them, and ignore unnormalized ones
//since they are transient.
if (!mod.inited && !mod.map.unnormalized) {
mod.map = makeModuleMap(id);
}
}); //If a deps array or a config callback is specified, then call
//require with those args. This is useful when require is defined as a
//config object before require.js is loaded.
if (cfg.deps || cfg.callback) {
context.require(cfg.deps || [], cfg.callback);
}
},
首次传入的是空对象，所以开始一段代码暂时没有意义，这里使用的config变量正是newContext维护的闭包，也就是上面让注意的
config = {
//Defaults. Do not set a default for map
//config to speed up normalize(), which
//will run faster if there is no default.
waitSeconds: 7,
baseUrl: './',
paths: {},
pkgs: {},
shim: {},
config: {}
},
下面用到了一个新的函数：
eachProp
这个函数会遍历对象所有非原型属性，并且使用第二个参数（函数）执行之，如果返回true便停止，首次执行时候cfg为空对象，便没有往下走，否则config变量会被操作，具体我们暂时不管
/**
* Cycles over properties in an object and calls a function for each
* property value. If the function returns a truthy value, then the
* iteration is stopped.
*/
function eachProp(obj, func) {
var prop;
for (prop in obj) {
if (hasProp(obj, prop)) {
if (func(obj[prop], prop)) {
break;
}
}
}
}
这个所谓的入口执行后实际的意义基本等于什么都没有干......
但是，这里可以得出一个弱弱的结论就是
configure是用于设置参数滴
所以所谓的入口其实没有干事情，这个时候第二个入口便出现了
context.require
return context.require(deps, callback, errback);
参数设置结束后便会执行context的require方法，这个是真正的入口，他实际调用顺序为：
context.require = context.makeRequire();
=>
localRequire
所以真正调用localRequire时候，已经执行了一番makeRequire函数了，现在处于了其上下文，正因为localRequire被处理过，其多了几个函数属性
除此之外，暂时没有看出其它变化，所以这里在某些特定场景是等价的
function localRequire(deps, callback, errback) {
var id, map, requireMod;
if (options.enableBuildCallback && callback && isFunction(callback)) {
callback.__requireJsBuild = true;
}
if (typeof deps === 'string') {
if (isFunction(callback)) {
//Invalid call
return onError(makeError('requireargs', 'Invalid require call'), errback);
}
//If require|exports|module are requested, get the
//value for them from the special handlers. Caveat:
//this only works while module is being defined.
if (relMap && hasProp(handlers, deps)) {
return handlers[deps](registry[relMap.id]);
}
//Synchronous access to one module. If require.get is
//available (as in the Node adapter), prefer that.
if (req.get) {
return req.get(context, deps, relMap, localRequire);
}
//Normalize module name, if it contains . or ..
map = makeModuleMap(deps, relMap, false, true);
id = map.id;
if (!hasProp(defined, id)) {
return onError(makeError('notloaded', 'Module name "' +
id +
'" has not been loaded yet for context: ' +
contextName +
(relMap ? '' : '. Use require([])')));
}
return defined[id];
}
//Grab defines waiting in the global queue.
intakeDefines();
//Mark all the dependencies as needing to be loaded.
context.nextTick(function () {
//Some defines could have been added since the
//require call, collect them.
intakeDefines();
requireMod = getModule(makeModuleMap(null, relMap));
//Store if map config should be applied to this require
//call for dependencies.
requireMod.skipMap = options.skipMap;
requireMod.init(deps, callback, errback, {
enabled: true
});
checkLoaded();
});
return localRequire;
}
过程中会执行一次intakeDefines，他的意义是定义全局队列，其意义暂时不明，然后进入了前面说的那个settimeout
在主干逻辑结束后，这里会进入时钟队列的回调，其中的代码就比较关键了，只不过首次不能体现
context.nextTick(function () {
//Some defines could have been added since the
//require call, collect them.
intakeDefines();
requireMod = getModule(makeModuleMap(null, relMap));
//Store if map config should be applied to this require
//call for dependencies.
requireMod.skipMap = options.skipMap;
requireMod.init(deps, callback, errback, {
enabled: true
});
checkLoaded();
});
这段代码事实上是比较奇特的，他会完全脱离整个require代码，比如整个
return context.require(deps, callback, errback);
执行了后上面才会慢慢执行
PS：require这段比较重要，留待明天分析，今天先看整体逻辑
下面的主要逻辑又到了这里
requireMod = getModule(makeModuleMap(null, relMap));
我们这里主要先看getModule先，首先makeModuleMap比较关键，他会根据规则创建一些模块唯一标识的东西，暂时是什么当然是先不管啦......
PS：其规则应该与加载的require数量有关，最后会形成这个东西
/**
* Creates a module mapping that includes plugin prefix, module
* name, and path. If parentModuleMap is provided it will
* also normalize the name via require.normalize()
*
* @param {String} name the module name
* @param {String} [parentModuleMap] parent module map
* for the module name, used to resolve relative names.
* @param {Boolean} isNormalized: is the ID already normalized.
* This is true if this call is done for a define() module ID.
* @param {Boolean} applyMap: apply the map config to the ID.
* Should only be true if this map is for a dependency.
*
* @returns {Object}
*/
function makeModuleMap(name, parentModuleMap, isNormalized, applyMap) {
var url, pluginModule, suffix, nameParts,
prefix = null,
parentName = parentModuleMap ? parentModuleMap.name : null,
originalName = name,
isDefine = true,
normalizedName = ''; //If no name, then it means it is a require call, generate an
//internal name.
if (!name) {
isDefine = false;
name = '_@r' + (requireCounter += 1);
} nameParts = splitPrefix(name);
prefix = nameParts[0];
name = nameParts[1]; if (prefix) {
prefix = normalize(prefix, parentName, applyMap);
pluginModule = getOwn(defined, prefix);
} //Account for relative paths if there is a base name.
if (name) {
if (prefix) {
if (pluginModule && pluginModule.normalize) {
//Plugin is loaded, use its normalize method.
normalizedName = pluginModule.normalize(name, function (name) {
return normalize(name, parentName, applyMap);
});
} else {
normalizedName = normalize(name, parentName, applyMap);
}
} else {
//A regular module.
normalizedName = normalize(name, parentName, applyMap); //Normalized name may be a plugin ID due to map config
//application in normalize. The map config values must
//already be normalized, so do not need to redo that part.
nameParts = splitPrefix(normalizedName);
prefix = nameParts[0];
normalizedName = nameParts[1];
isNormalized = true; url = context.nameToUrl(normalizedName);
}
} //If the id is a plugin id that cannot be determined if it needs
//normalization, stamp it with a unique ID so two matching relative
//ids that may conflict can be separate.
suffix = prefix && !pluginModule && !isNormalized ?
'_unnormalized' + (unnormalizedCounter += 1) :
''; return {
prefix: prefix,
name: normalizedName,
parentMap: parentModuleMap,
unnormalized: !!suffix,
url: url,
originalName: originalName,
isDefine: isDefine,
id: (prefix ?
prefix + '!' + normalizedName :
normalizedName) + suffix
};
}
然后是我们关键的getModule函数
function getModule(depMap) {
var id = depMap.id,
mod = getOwn(registry, id);
if (!mod) {
mod = registry[id] = new context.Module(depMap);
}
return mod;
}
可以看到，一旦我们加载了一个模块便不会重新加载了，这是一个很重要的发现哦
registry 该全局变量用于存储加载模块的键值对
第一步当然是加载啦，但是首次应该会跳过，因为当然事实上没有需要加载的模块，一起跟下去吧
Module
然后进入我们关键的Module类模块了
Module = function (map) {
this.events = getOwn(undefEvents, map.id) || {};
this.map = map;
this.shim = getOwn(config.shim, map.id);
this.depExports = [];
this.depMaps = [];
this.depMatched = [];
this.pluginMaps = {};
this.depCount = 0;
/* this.exports this.factory
this.depMaps = [],
this.enabled, this.fetched
*/
};
Module.prototype = {
init: function (depMaps, factory, errback, options) {
options = options || {};
//Do not do more inits if already done. Can happen if there
//are multiple define calls for the same module. That is not
//a normal, common case, but it is also not unexpected.
if (this.inited) {
return;
}
this.factory = factory;
if (errback) {
//Register for errors on this module.
this.on('error', errback);
} else if (this.events.error) {
//If no errback already, but there are error listeners
//on this module, set up an errback to pass to the deps.
errback = bind(this, function (err) {
this.emit('error', err);
});
}
//Do a copy of the dependency array, so that
//source inputs are not modified. For example
//"shim" deps are passed in here directly, and
//doing a direct modification of the depMaps array
//would affect that config.
this.depMaps = depMaps && depMaps.slice(0);
this.errback = errback;
//Indicate this module has be initialized
this.inited = true;
this.ignore = options.ignore;
//Could have option to init this module in enabled mode,
//or could have been previously marked as enabled. However,
//the dependencies are not known until init is called. So
//if enabled previously, now trigger dependencies as enabled.
if (options.enabled || this.enabled) {
//Enable this module and dependencies.
//Will call this.check()
this.enable();
} else {
this.check();
}
},
defineDep: function (i, depExports) {
//Because of cycles, defined callback for a given
//export can be called more than once.
if (!this.depMatched[i]) {
this.depMatched[i] = true;
this.depCount -= 1;
this.depExports[i] = depExports;
}
},
fetch: function () {
if (this.fetched) {
return;
}
this.fetched = true;
context.startTime = (new Date()).getTime();
var map = this.map;
//If the manager is for a plugin managed resource,
//ask the plugin to load it now.
if (this.shim) {
context.makeRequire(this.map, {
enableBuildCallback: true
})(this.shim.deps || [], bind(this, function () {
return map.prefix ? this.callPlugin() : this.load();
}));
} else {
//Regular dependency.
return map.prefix ? this.callPlugin() : this.load();
}
},
load: function () {
var url = this.map.url;
//Regular dependency.
if (!urlFetched[url]) {
urlFetched[url] = true;
context.load(this.map.id, url);
}
},
/**
* Checks if the module is ready to define itself, and if so,
* define it.
*/
check: function () {
if (!this.enabled || this.enabling) {
return;
}
var err, cjsModule,
id = this.map.id,
depExports = this.depExports,
exports = this.exports,
factory = this.factory;
if (!this.inited) {
this.fetch();
} else if (this.error) {
this.emit('error', this.error);
} else if (!this.defining) {
//The factory could trigger another require call
//that would result in checking this module to
//define itself again. If already in the process
//of doing that, skip this work.
this.defining = true;
if (this.depCount < 1 && !this.defined) {
if (isFunction(factory)) {
//If there is an error listener, favor passing
//to that instead of throwing an error. However,
//only do it for define()'d modules. require
//errbacks should not be called for failures in
//their callbacks (#699). However if a global
//onError is set, use that.
if ((this.events.error && this.map.isDefine) ||
req.onError !== defaultOnError) {
try {
exports = context.execCb(id, factory, depExports, exports);
} catch (e) {
err = e;
}
} else {
exports = context.execCb(id, factory, depExports, exports);
}
if (this.map.isDefine) {
//If setting exports via 'module' is in play,
//favor that over return value and exports. After that,
//favor a non-undefined return value over exports use.
cjsModule = this.module;
if (cjsModule &&
cjsModule.exports !== undefined &&
//Make sure it is not already the exports value
cjsModule.exports !== this.exports) {
exports = cjsModule.exports;
} else if (exports === undefined && this.usingExports) {
//exports already set the defined value.
exports = this.exports;
}
}
if (err) {
err.requireMap = this.map;
err.requireModules = this.map.isDefine ? [this.map.id] : null;
err.requireType = this.map.isDefine ? 'define' : 'require';
return onError((this.error = err));
}
} else {
//Just a literal value
exports = factory;
}
this.exports = exports;
if (this.map.isDefine && !this.ignore) {
defined[id] = exports;
if (req.onResourceLoad) {
req.onResourceLoad(context, this.map, this.depMaps);
}
}
//Clean up
cleanRegistry(id);
this.defined = true;
}
//Finished the define stage. Allow calling check again
//to allow define notifications below in the case of a
//cycle.
this.defining = false;
if (this.defined && !this.defineEmitted) {
this.defineEmitted = true;
this.emit('defined', this.exports);
this.defineEmitComplete = true;
}
}
},
callPlugin: function () {
var map = this.map,
id = map.id,
//Map already normalized the prefix.
pluginMap = makeModuleMap(map.prefix);
//Mark this as a dependency for this plugin, so it
//can be traced for cycles.
this.depMaps.push(pluginMap);
on(pluginMap, 'defined', bind(this, function (plugin) {
var load, normalizedMap, normalizedMod,
name = this.map.name,
parentName = this.map.parentMap ? this.map.parentMap.name : null,
localRequire = context.makeRequire(map.parentMap, {
enableBuildCallback: true
});
//If current map is not normalized, wait for that
//normalized name to load instead of continuing.
if (this.map.unnormalized) {
//Normalize the ID if the plugin allows it.
if (plugin.normalize) {
name = plugin.normalize(name, function (name) {
return normalize(name, parentName, true);
}) || '';
}
//prefix and name should already be normalized, no need
//for applying map config again either.
normalizedMap = makeModuleMap(map.prefix + '!' + name,
this.map.parentMap);
on(normalizedMap,
'defined', bind(this, function (value) {
this.init([], function () { return value; }, null, {
enabled: true,
ignore: true
});
}));
normalizedMod = getOwn(registry, normalizedMap.id);
if (normalizedMod) {
//Mark this as a dependency for this plugin, so it
//can be traced for cycles.
this.depMaps.push(normalizedMap);
if (this.events.error) {
normalizedMod.on('error', bind(this, function (err) {
this.emit('error', err);
}));
}
normalizedMod.enable();
}
return;
}
load = bind(this, function (value) {
this.init([], function () { return value; }, null, {
enabled: true
});
});
load.error = bind(this, function (err) {
this.inited = true;
this.error = err;
err.requireModules = [id];
//Remove temp unnormalized modules for this module,
//since they will never be resolved otherwise now.
eachProp(registry, function (mod) {
if (mod.map.id.indexOf(id + '_unnormalized') === 0) {
cleanRegistry(mod.map.id);
}
});
onError(err);
});
//Allow plugins to load other code without having to know the
//context or how to 'complete' the load.
load.fromText = bind(this, function (text, textAlt) {
/*jslint evil: true */
var moduleName = map.name,
moduleMap = makeModuleMap(moduleName),
hasInteractive = useInteractive;
//As of 2.1.0, support just passing the text, to reinforce
//fromText only being called once per resource. Still
//support old style of passing moduleName but discard
//that moduleName in favor of the internal ref.
if (textAlt) {
text = textAlt;
}
//Turn off interactive script matching for IE for any define
//calls in the text, then turn it back on at the end.
if (hasInteractive) {
useInteractive = false;
}
//Prime the system by creating a module instance for
//it.
getModule(moduleMap);
//Transfer any config to this other module.
if (hasProp(config.config, id)) {
config.config[moduleName] = config.config[id];
}
try {
req.exec(text);
} catch (e) {
return onError(makeError('fromtexteval',
'fromText eval for ' + id +
' failed: ' + e,
e,
[id]));
}
if (hasInteractive) {
useInteractive = true;
}
//Mark this as a dependency for the plugin
//resource
this.depMaps.push(moduleMap);
//Support anonymous modules.
context.completeLoad(moduleName);
//Bind the value of that module to the value for this
//resource ID.
localRequire([moduleName], load);
});
//Use parentName here since the plugin's name is not reliable,
//could be some weird string with no path that actually wants to
//reference the parentName's path.
plugin.load(map.name, localRequire, load, config);
}));
context.enable(pluginMap, this);
this.pluginMaps[pluginMap.id] = pluginMap;
},
enable: function () {
enabledRegistry[this.map.id] = this;
this.enabled = true;
//Set flag mentioning that the module is enabling,
//so that immediate calls to the defined callbacks
//for dependencies do not trigger inadvertent load
//with the depCount still being zero.
this.enabling = true;
//Enable each dependency
each(this.depMaps, bind(this, function (depMap, i) {
var id, mod, handler;
if (typeof depMap === 'string') {
//Dependency needs to be converted to a depMap
//and wired up to this module.
depMap = makeModuleMap(depMap,
(this.map.isDefine ? this.map : this.map.parentMap),
false,
!this.skipMap);
this.depMaps[i] = depMap;
handler = getOwn(handlers, depMap.id);
if (handler) {
this.depExports[i] = handler(this);
return;
}
this.depCount += 1;
on(depMap, 'defined', bind(this, function (depExports) {
this.defineDep(i, depExports);
this.check();
}));
if (this.errback) {
on(depMap, 'error', bind(this, this.errback));
}
}
id = depMap.id;
mod = registry[id];
//Skip special modules like 'require', 'exports', 'module'
//Also, don't call enable if it is already enabled,
//important in circular dependency cases.
if (!hasProp(handlers, id) && mod && !mod.enabled) {
context.enable(depMap, this);
}
}));
//Enable each plugin that is used in
//a dependency
eachProp(this.pluginMaps, bind(this, function (pluginMap) {
var mod = getOwn(registry, pluginMap.id);
if (mod && !mod.enabled) {
context.enable(pluginMap, this);
}
}));
this.enabling = false;
this.check();
},
on: function (name, cb) {
var cbs = this.events[name];
if (!cbs) {
cbs = this.events[name] = [];
}
cbs.push(cb);
},
emit: function (name, evt) {
each(this.events[name], function (cb) {
cb(evt);
});
if (name === 'error') {
//Now that the error handler was triggered, remove
//the listeners, since this broken Module instance
//can stay around for a while in the registry.
delete this.events[name];
}
}
};
总的来说，这个模块还是很长的，首先是其构造函数
这里仍有很多东西读不懂，所以就全部过吧，反正今天的主要目的是熟悉整体框架
这里实例化结束后便形成了一个模块暂存于requireMod变量中，函数执行结束后变量会销毁，该模块会存与全局registery对象中
这里会执行其init方法干具体业务的事情
requireMod.init(deps, callback, errback, {
enabled: true
});
这里又会执行
this.enable();
enable: function () {
enabledRegistry[this.map.id] = this;
this.enabled = true;
//Set flag mentioning that the module is enabling,
//so that immediate calls to the defined callbacks
//for dependencies do not trigger inadvertent load
//with the depCount still being zero.
this.enabling = true;
//Enable each dependency
each(this.depMaps, bind(this, function (depMap, i) {
var id, mod, handler;
if (typeof depMap === 'string') {
//Dependency needs to be converted to a depMap
//and wired up to this module.
depMap = makeModuleMap(depMap,
(this.map.isDefine ? this.map : this.map.parentMap),
false,
!this.skipMap);
this.depMaps[i] = depMap;
handler = getOwn(handlers, depMap.id);
if (handler) {
this.depExports[i] = handler(this);
return;
}
this.depCount += 1;
on(depMap, 'defined', bind(this, function (depExports) {
this.defineDep(i, depExports);
this.check();
}));
if (this.errback) {
on(depMap, 'error', bind(this, this.errback));
}
}
id = depMap.id;
mod = registry[id];
//Skip special modules like 'require', 'exports', 'module'
//Also, don't call enable if it is already enabled,
//important in circular dependency cases.
if (!hasProp(handlers, id) && mod && !mod.enabled) {
context.enable(depMap, this);
}
}));
//Enable each plugin that is used in
//a dependency
eachProp(this.pluginMaps, bind(this, function (pluginMap) {
var mod = getOwn(registry, pluginMap.id);
if (mod && !mod.enabled) {
context.enable(pluginMap, this);
}
}));
this.enabling = false;
this.check();
},
然后又会调用 this.check();这个家伙操作结束后接下来checkLoaded就会创建script标签了......
/**
* Checks if the module is ready to define itself, and if so,
* define it.
*/
check: function () {
if (!this.enabled || this.enabling) {
return;
} var err, cjsModule,
id = this.map.id,
depExports = this.depExports,
exports = this.exports,
factory = this.factory; if (!this.inited) {
this.fetch();
} else if (this.error) {
this.emit('error', this.error);
} else if (!this.defining) {
//The factory could trigger another require call
//that would result in checking this module to
//define itself again. If already in the process
//of doing that, skip this work.
this.defining = true; if (this.depCount < 1 && !this.defined) {
if (isFunction(factory)) {
//If there is an error listener, favor passing
//to that instead of throwing an error. However,
//only do it for define()'d modules. require
//errbacks should not be called for failures in
//their callbacks (#699). However if a global
//onError is set, use that.
if ((this.events.error && this.map.isDefine) ||
req.onError !== defaultOnError) {
try {
exports = context.execCb(id, factory, depExports, exports);
} catch (e) {
err = e;
}
} else {
exports = context.execCb(id, factory, depExports, exports);
} if (this.map.isDefine) {
//If setting exports via 'module' is in play,
//favor that over return value and exports. After that,
//favor a non-undefined return value over exports use.
cjsModule = this.module;
if (cjsModule &&
cjsModule.exports !== undefined &&
//Make sure it is not already the exports value
cjsModule.exports !== this.exports) {
exports = cjsModule.exports;
} else if (exports === undefined && this.usingExports) {
//exports already set the defined value.
exports = this.exports;
}
} if (err) {
err.requireMap = this.map;
err.requireModules = this.map.isDefine ? [this.map.id] : null;
err.requireType = this.map.isDefine ? 'define' : 'require';
return onError((this.error = err));
} } else {
//Just a literal value
exports = factory;
} this.exports = exports; if (this.map.isDefine && !this.ignore) {
defined[id] = exports; if (req.onResourceLoad) {
req.onResourceLoad(context, this.map, this.depMaps);
}
} //Clean up
cleanRegistry(id); this.defined = true;
} //Finished the define stage. Allow calling check again
//to allow define notifications below in the case of a
//cycle.
this.defining = false; if (this.defined && !this.defineEmitted) {
this.defineEmitted = true;
this.emit('defined', this.exports);
this.defineEmitComplete = true;
} }
},
然后今天累了，明天继续吧......
结语
今天的目标是熟悉requireJS的整体结构，如果没有错觉或者解读失误，我们应该大概了解了requireJS的整体结构，于是让我们明天继续吧
PS：尼玛这个框架还真是有点难，小钗感觉有点小吃力啊，估计要读到下周才能真正理解一点的了........