最近学了一些安卓开发,在这里分享一下SQLite数据库的使用相关部分,我使用的工具为Android Studio,后台语言为java:
首先,需要创建一个数据库辅助类DataBaseHelper,用于数据库的创建,并方便我们之后对于数据库链接及的操作:
package com.example.myapplication; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class DataBaseHelp extends SQLiteOpenHelper{ private static final String DATABASENAME ="tip1";//数据库名称 private static final int DATABASEVERSION =1;//数据库版本 private static final String TABLENAME="tip1";//表名 public DataBaseHelp(Context context)//定义构造 { super(context,DATABASENAME,null,DATABASEVERSION); //调用父类构造 } public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { String sql="CREATE TABLE "+TABLENAME+"("+ "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+ //设置自动增长列 "name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,"+ "text VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)"; db.execSQL(sql); //执行sql语句 } public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) { String sql="DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLENAME; db.execSQL(sql); this.onCreate(db);//创建表 } }
这里在辅助类的构造函数中进行了数据库以及表的创建,在实例化对象时,数据库就会创建出来。
为了操作数据库,接下来要创建一个数据库操作类OperateTable:
package com.example.myapplication; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class OperateTable { private static final String TABLENAME ="tip1"; private SQLiteDatabase db=null; public OperateTable(SQLiteDatabase db) { this.db=db; } public void insert(String name,String text) { String sql="INSERT INTO "+TABLENAME+" (name,text) VALUES (‘"+name+"‘,‘"+text+"‘)"; this.db.execSQL(sql); } public void delete(String id) { String sql="DELETE FROM "+TABLENAME+" WHERE id=‘"+id+"‘"; this.db.execSQL(sql); } public void updata(String id,String name,String text) { String sql="UPDATE "+TABLENAME+" SET name =‘"+name+"‘,text=‘"+text+"‘ WHERE id=‘"+id+"‘"; this.db.execSQL(sql); } public tip t(String id) //此为查询语句,tip为我自己设置的一个类,用于获取数据,有String name;String text;两个成员 { tip t=new tip(); String sql="SELECT name,text FROM "+TABLENAME+" WHERE id =‘"+id+"‘"; Cursor result =this.db.rawQuery(sql,null); result.moveToFirst(); t.setName(result.getString(0)); t.setText(result.getString(1)); return t; } } } }
这两个类添加完毕后,在MainActivity中调用即可
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private OperateTable mytable =null; private SQLiteOpenHelper helper=null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); helper=new DataBaseHelp(this);//实例化数据库辅助类 MainActivity.this.mytable=new OperateTable(MainActivity.this.helper.getWritableDatabase());//取得可写数据库 MainActivity.this.mytable.insert("第一条","1111111");//执行插入语句 }