写在前面：
- 1.Oracel打每个补丁的操作有时存在差异，所以不管多熟悉，都应该在打任何补丁之前阅读新补丁中附带的readme。
- 2.Oracle每季度都会更新一个最新的PSU，本文最新指的是当前最新（即0719发布的PSU）。
- 3.之前整理的完整记录一则Oracle 11.2.0.4单实例打PSU补丁的过程由于旨在体验打补丁的整个过程，粘贴了所有过程输出，篇幅很长，不利于快速参考，本次旨在可以用来快速参考，并增加了OJVM PSU的修补部分。如果对本文的简要命令有疑问，可以反过来参考之前的文章做对比。
本次环境： RHEL 6.5 + Oracle 11.2.0.4 单实例
目前最新的PSU： 补丁程序23054359: DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719
目前最新的OJVM PSU： 补丁程序23177551: OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719
1.OPatch 更新
打补丁一定要确保OPatch的版本符合readme中的要求，一般下载对应数据库版本最新的OPath覆盖即可。
此环节主要命令如下：
```
echo $ORACLE_HOME
cd $ORACLE_HOME
mv OPatch OPatch_bak
unzip /your_patch_dir/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
```
Tips：your_patch_dir 这里是代指你补丁介质存放的绝对目录.
2.应用PSU补丁
**2.1 数据库软件应用补丁：**
此环节主要命令如下：
```
cd /your_patch_dir
unzip p23054359_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
cd 23054359
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
--关闭监听和数据库等相关服务
lsnrctl stop
SQL> shutdown immediate
opatch apply
```
**2.2 数据库应用补丁：**
此环节主要命令如下：
```
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
```
3.应用OJVM PSU补丁
**3.1 数据库软件应用补丁：**
此环节主要命令如下：
```
unzip -d p23177551_11204_.zip
cd /23177551
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
--关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
cd /23177551
opatch apply
opatch lsinventory
```
**3.2 数据库应用补丁：**
此环节主要命令如下：
```
--加载改动的SQL文件到数据库
cd $ORACLE_HOME/sqlpatch/23177551
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> startup upgrade
SQL> @postinstall.sql
SQL> shutdown
SQL> startup
--重新编辑无效对象
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql
--最后启动监听
lsnrctl start
SQL> alter system register;
<h1 id="4">4.检查补丁应用情况</h1>
**4.1 opatch 检查**
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory;
正常输出如下：
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches;
23177551;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719
23054359;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)
OPatch succeeded.
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory;
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.14
版权所有 (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.14
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-09-22_10-41-49上午_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-09-22_10-41-49上午.txt
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: langchao01
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
已安装的*产品 (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
中间补丁程序 (2) :
Patch 23177551 : applied on Thu Sep 22 09:51:13 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20351577
Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.160719"
Created on 27 Jun 2016, 12:28:29 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
23727132, 18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 14774730, 19153980, 21911849
18166577, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 22675136, 19895326, 22253904
17804361, 19231857, 17528315, 19058059, 19554117, 19007266, 17285560
22670385, 18458318, 19187988, 23265914, 19006757, 19374518, 19223010
22118835, 19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944
Patch 23054359 : applied on Thu Sep 22 09:37:04 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20226193
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Created on 15 Jun 2016, 16:08:35 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965, 18441944
13837378, 16314254, 16731148, 17835048, 13558557, 17201159, 17853498
17246576, 18356166, 18440047, 18681862, 16875449, 19788842, 17296856
21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 17267114, 22507210
17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 16524926, 17478145, 19358317
18747196, 18641419, 17036973, 17811789, 14285317, 16542886, 18009564
16618694, 8322815, 16692232, 18247991, 22507234, 17570240, 17848897
17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 21343897
21453153, 18339044, 22321741, 17951233, 18430495, 21787056, 22380919
20506715, 17811429, 19721304, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 17612828
22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461, 14657740, 13364795
21387964, 17588480, 17346671, 18235390, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716
20596234, 18331850, 18641451, 17344412, 21179898, 17546761, 18203835
18964939, 18203838, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 22296366
14106803, 16837842, 17842825, 21352646, 20657441, 16360112, 22195441
17389192, 14565184, 17205719, 14354737, 22195448, 14764829, 13944971
16571443, 21868720, 17186905, 17080436, 18673342, 17027426, 19972569
19972568, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 19615136, 17390431
18762750, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485
18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908
17655634, 20074391, 16228604, 19972570, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673
17835627, 20334344, 20861693, 18000422, 17393683, 17551709, 20506699
19006849, 18456514, 18277454, 17258090, 17174582, 17242746, 16399083
17824637, 17762296, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999
19211724, 19463893, 21343775, 19463897, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021
21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 16538760, 12982566, 20296213, 18293054
17610798, 19699191, 18135678, 17311728, 16785708, 10136473, 17786518
18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 19032867, 18096714, 17390160, 17232014
16422541, 18673325, 18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838
18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359
21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615
17694209, 17288409, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 17634921, 17501491
16315398, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 17655240, 19393542
18384391, 21538567, 16198143, 21847223, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068
17165204, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763, 16901385, 18189036, 17443671
17385178, 17936109, 14829250, 20925795, 17478514, 16850630, 13951456
16595641, 15861775, 14054676, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 18619917
16833527, 17798953, 17816865, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326
17851160, 20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063, 16956380
18328509, 14133975, 18061914, 21051833, 18522509, 18765602, 18199537
17332800, 13609098, 18384537, 22502493, 14338435, 17945983, 21067387
16392068, 17752995, 21051862, 17237521, 16863422, 18244962, 19544839
17156148, 18973907, 17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130
20004087, 19466309, 11733603, 21051858, 18084625, 18674024, 21051852
18091059, 18306996, 16306373, 19915271, 18193833, 17787259, 20631274
16344544, 14692762, 18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307
11883252, 21756677, 17891943, 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 12816846
17982555, 17761775, 17265217, 17071721, 16721594, 21756661, 18262334
15913355, 17891946, 17672719, 17602269, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511
17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 17394950, 16579084, 17011832, 22195465
14602788, 18325460, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 16043574, 18783224
16494615, 21526048, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447, 17308789, 22195477
17865671, 19013183, 17343514, 18316692, 17325413, 16180763, 17348614
14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023
17614227, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840, 19727057, 14852021
18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 18482502, 19289642, 17622427, 22195492
14458214, 18723434, 17767676, 19258504, 17786278, 17082983, 21351877
13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 18031668, 22893153, 16943711, 21517440
17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 14245531, 17783588, 17082359, 20448824
18280813, 23330119, 16268425, 17302277, 18018515, 17215560, 19271443
17016369, 20777150, 23330124, 20441797, 19769489, 17545847, 18260550
13853126, 23536835, 17227277, 9756271, 18868646, 17614134, 17546973
19680952, 18704244, 18828868, 18273830, 17050888, 17360606, 16992075
17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647, 17235750
21168487, 16220077, 16929165
OPatch succeeded.
$
**4.2 SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;**
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
SQL> set linesize 1000
SQL> r
1* select * from dba_registry_history
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-JUL-16 04.04.17.767881 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-SEP-16 09.41.41.199208 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 160719 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.160719
22-SEP-16 09.55.50.902876 AM jvmpsu.sql SERVER 11.2.0.4.160719OJVMPSU 0 RAN jvmpsu.sql
22-SEP-16 09.55.50.941558 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4.160719OJVMPSU 0 OJVM PSU post-install
22-SEP-16 09.55.50.943907 AM APPLY 23177551 Patch 23177551 applied
6 rows selected.
至此，Oracle 11.2.0.4单实例打PSU,OJVM PSU补丁(160719)已完成。