使用Python3 urllib.request中的Requests()和urlopen()方法获取页面源码,并用re正则进行正则匹配查找需要的数据。
#forex.py
#coding:utf-8
'''
urllib.request.urlopen() function in Python 3 is equivalent to urllib2.urlopen() in Python2
urllib.request.Request() function in Python 3 is equivalent to urllib2.Request() in Python2
'''
#python3.5
import urllib.request
#python2.7
#import urllib
#import urllib2 import re def Gethtml(url, referer):
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0"
headers={"User-agent":user_agent,'referer':referer}
#python3.5
req=urllib.request.Request(url,headers=headers)
response=urllib.request.urlopen(req,timeout=10)
#python2.7
#req=urllib2.Request(url,headers=headers)
#response=urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=10)
return response.read() url=referer="http://quote.forex.hexun.com/EURUSD.shtml"
html = str(Gethtml(url, referer))
reg = r'([0-1]{1}\.[0-9]{4})'
i = re.compile(reg)
r = re.findall(i, html)
print("Hexun ERUUSD:\nCur | Open | Yesterday | Low | High")
print(r)
运行:python forex.py
输出:
Hexun ERUUSD:
Cur | Open | Yesterday | Low | High
['1.1278', '1.1211', '1.1211', '1.1203', '1.1285']
referer是反盗链,服务器会识别headers中的referer是不是它自己,如果不是,有的服务器不会响应,timeout=10 是超时设定。
参考: