sofa-rpc是阿里开源的一款高性能的rpc框架，这篇文章主要是对sofa-rpc provider启动服务流程的一个代码走读，下面是我简单绘制的一个基本的关系流程图
下面我们根据sofa-rpc代码，对流程进行一个跟踪与走读。我们以BoltServer的为例
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationConfig application = new ApplicationConfig().setAppName("test-server");
ServerConfig serverConfig = new ServerConfig()
.setPort(22000)
.setDaemon(false);
ProviderConfig<HelloService> providerConfig = new ProviderConfig<HelloService>()
.setInterfaceId(HelloService.class.getName())
.setApplication(application)
.setRef(new HelloServiceImpl())
.setServer(serverConfig)
.setRegister(false);
ProviderConfig<EchoService> providerConfig2 = new ProviderConfig<EchoService>()
.setInterfaceId(EchoService.class.getName())
.setApplication(application)
.setRef(new EchoServiceImpl())
.setServer(serverConfig)
.setRegister(false);
providerConfig.export();
providerConfig2.export();
LOGGER.warn("started at pid {}", RpcRuntimeContext.PID);
}
可以看到sofa-rpc通过ProviderConfig类对服务提供方Provider进行了配置信息的初始化，同时也提供了export做为服务启动的入口。
public synchronized void export() {
if (providerBootstrap == null) {
providerBootstrap = Bootstraps.from(this);
}
providerBootstrap.export();
}
根据ProviderConfig中setBootstrap()配置的Bootstrap类型，我们通过Bootstaps.from(this)可以获取到不同的Bootstrap引导服务，分别是DefaultProviderBootstrap与 DubboProviderBootstrap
/**
* 发布一个服务
*
* @param providerConfig 服务发布者配置
* @param <T> 接口类型
* @return 发布启动类
*/
public static <T> ProviderBootstrap<T> from(ProviderConfig<T> providerConfig) {
String bootstrap = providerConfig.getBootstrap();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(bootstrap)) {
// Use default provider bootstrap 无的话就返回默认DefaultProviderBootstrap
bootstrap = RpcConfigs.getStringValue(RpcOptions.DEFAULT_PROVIDER_BOOTSTRAP);
providerConfig.setBootstrap(bootstrap);
}
ProviderBootstrap providerBootstrap = ExtensionLoaderFactory.getExtensionLoader(ProviderBootstrap.class)
.getExtension(bootstrap, new Class[] { ProviderConfig.class }, new Object[] { providerConfig });
return (ProviderBootstrap<T>) providerBootstrap;
}
DefaultProviderBootstrap与 DubboProviderBootstrap 都继承自ProviderBootstrap。
DefaultProviderBootstrap又被BoltProviderBootstrap、Http2ClearTextProviderBootstrap、RestProviderBootstrap三个类所继承，这其实对应了sofa-rpc中的三种server服务方式。
我们看下DefaultProviderBootstrap服务启动源码
@Override
public void export() {
if (providerConfig.getDelay() > 0) { // 延迟加载,单位毫秒
Thread thread = factory.newThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(providerConfig.getDelay());
} catch (Throwable ignore) { // NOPMD
}
doExport();
}
});
thread.start();
} else {
doExport();
}
} private void doExport() {
if (exported) {
return;
} // 检查参数
checkParameters(); String appName = providerConfig.getAppName(); //key is the protocol of server,for concurrent safe
Map<String, Boolean> hasExportedInCurrent = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>();
// 将处理器注册到server
List<ServerConfig> serverConfigs = providerConfig.getServer();
for (ServerConfig serverConfig : serverConfigs) {
String protocol = serverConfig.getProtocol(); String key = providerConfig.buildKey() + ":" + protocol; if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled(appName)) {
LOGGER.infoWithApp(appName, "Export provider config : {} with bean id {}", key, providerConfig.getId());
} // 注意同一interface，同一uniqleId，不同server情况
AtomicInteger cnt = EXPORTED_KEYS.get(key); // 计数器
if (cnt == null) { // 没有发布过
cnt = CommonUtils.putToConcurrentMap(EXPORTED_KEYS, key, new AtomicInteger(0));
}
int c = cnt.incrementAndGet();
hasExportedInCurrent.put(serverConfig.getProtocol(), true);
int maxProxyCount = providerConfig.getRepeatedExportLimit();
if (maxProxyCount > 0) {
if (c > maxProxyCount) {
decrementCounter(hasExportedInCurrent);
// 超过最大数量，直接抛出异常
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException("Duplicate provider config with key " + key
+ " has been exported more than " + maxProxyCount + " times!"
+ " Maybe it's wrong config, please check it."
+ " Ignore this if you did that on purpose!");
} else if (c > 1) {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled(appName)) {
LOGGER.infoWithApp(appName, "Duplicate provider config with key {} has been exported!"
+ " Maybe it's wrong config, please check it."
+ " Ignore this if you did that on purpose!", key);
}
}
} } try {
// 构造请求调用器
providerProxyInvoker = new ProviderProxyInvoker(providerConfig);
// 初始化注册中心
if (providerConfig.isRegister()) {
List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = providerConfig.getRegistry();
if (CommonUtils.isNotEmpty(registryConfigs)) {
for (RegistryConfig registryConfig : registryConfigs) {
RegistryFactory.getRegistry(registryConfig); // 提前初始化Registry
}
}
}
// 将处理器注册到server
for (ServerConfig serverConfig : serverConfigs) {
try {
//构建Server
Server server = serverConfig.buildIfAbsent();
// 注册序列化接口
server.registerProcessor(providerConfig, providerProxyInvoker);
if (serverConfig.isAutoStart()) {
//启动服务
server.start();
} } catch (SofaRpcRuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.errorWithApp(appName, "Catch exception when register processor to server: "
+ serverConfig.getId(), e);
}
} // 注册到注册中心
providerConfig.setConfigListener(new ProviderAttributeListener());
register();
} catch (Exception e) {
decrementCounter(hasExportedInCurrent); if (e instanceof SofaRpcRuntimeException) {
throw (SofaRpcRuntimeException) e;
} else {
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException("Build provider proxy error!", e);
}
} // 记录一些缓存数据
RpcRuntimeContext.cacheProviderConfig(this);
exported = true;
}
代码中通过serverConfig.buildIfAbsent()构建Server服务对象，而在buildIfAbsent()函数中我们可以看到，sever是通过SeverFactory工厂获取到的，在SeverFactory的getSever()中根据SeverConfig的配置获取Sever的具体实例，并执行Init()进行初始化。
/**
* 启动服务
*
* @return the server
*/
public synchronized Server buildIfAbsent() {
if (server != null) {
return server;
}
// 提前检查协议+序列化方式
// ConfigValueHelper.check(ProtocolType.valueOf(getProtocol()),
// SerializationType.valueOf(getSerialization())); //在sever工厂中拿到sever实例
server = ServerFactory.getServer(this);
return server;
}
/**
* 初始化Server实例
*
* @param serverConfig 服务端配置
* @return Server
*/
public synchronized static Server getServer(ServerConfig serverConfig) {
try {
Server server = SERVER_MAP.get(Integer.toString(serverConfig.getPort()));
if (server == null) {
// 算下网卡和端口
resolveServerConfig(serverConfig); ExtensionClass<Server> ext = ExtensionLoaderFactory.getExtensionLoader(Server.class)
.getExtensionClass(serverConfig.getProtocol());
if (ext == null) {
throw ExceptionUtils.buildRuntime("server.protocol", serverConfig.getProtocol(),
"Unsupported protocol of server!");
}
server = ext.getExtInstance();
//服务初始化
server.init(serverConfig);
SERVER_MAP.put(serverConfig.getPort() + "", server);
}
return server;
} catch (SofaRpcRuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
sofa-rpc提供了三种server类型 BoltServer，RestServer与AbstractHttpServer
BoltServer中通讯底层通过RemotingServer实现的，RemotingServer是基于阿里sofa-bolt通信框架开发的。
/**
* Bolt服务端
*/
protected RemotingServer remotingServer; @Override
public void start() {
if (started) {
return;
}
synchronized (this) {
if (started) {
return;
}
// 生成阿里基于netty的bolt服务Server对象
remotingServer = initRemotingServer();
try {
if (remotingServer.start(serverConfig.getBoundHost())) {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Bolt server has been bind to {}:{}", serverConfig.getBoundHost(),
serverConfig.getPort());
}
} else {
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException("Failed to start bolt server, see more detail from bolt log.");
}
started = true; if (EventBus.isEnable(ServerStartedEvent.class)) {
EventBus.post(new ServerStartedEvent(serverConfig, bizThreadPool));
} } catch (SofaRpcRuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException("Failed to start bolt server!", e);
}
}
}
AbstractHttpServer 提供http服务，底层通信通过ServerTransport类实现的
/**
* 服务端通讯层
*/
private ServerTransport serverTransport; @Override
public void init(ServerConfig serverConfig) {
this.serverConfig = serverConfig;
this.serverTransportConfig = convertConfig(serverConfig);
// 启动线程池
this.bizThreadPool = initThreadPool(serverConfig);
// 服务端处理器
this.serverHandler = new HttpServerHandler(); // set default transport config
this.serverTransportConfig.setContainer(container);
this.serverTransportConfig.setServerHandler(serverHandler);
} @Override
public void start() {
if (started) {
return;
}
synchronized (this) {
if (started) {
return;
}
try {
// 启动线程池
this.bizThreadPool = initThreadPool(serverConfig);
this.serverHandler.setBizThreadPool(bizThreadPool);
//实例化服务，具体代码见
serverTransport = ServerTransportFactory.getServerTransport(serverTransportConfig);
started = serverTransport.start(); if (started) {
if (EventBus.isEnable(ServerStartedEvent.class)) {
EventBus.post(new ServerStartedEvent(serverConfig, bizThreadPool));
}
}
} catch (SofaRpcRuntimeException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException("Failed to start HTTP/2 server!", e);
}
}
}
ServerTransport是个抽象类，具体实现为transport包下AbstractHttp2ServerTransport
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param transportConfig 服务端配置
*/
protected AbstractHttp2ServerTransport(ServerTransportConfig transportConfig) {
super(transportConfig);
} @Override
public boolean start() {
if (serverBootstrap != null) {
return true;
}
synchronized (this) {
if (serverBootstrap != null) {
return true;
}
boolean flag = false;
SslContext sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.build(); // Configure the server.
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = NettyHelper.getServerBossEventLoopGroup(transportConfig); //可以看到然是基于Netty
HttpServerHandler httpServerHandler = (HttpServerHandler) transportConfig.getServerHandler();
bizGroup = NettyHelper.getServerBizEventLoopGroup(transportConfig, httpServerHandler.getBizThreadPool()); serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, bizGroup)
.channel(transportConfig.isUseEpoll() ? EpollServerSocketChannel.class : NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, transportConfig.getBacklog())
.option(ChannelOption.SO_REUSEADDR, transportConfig.isReuseAddr())
.option(ChannelOption.RCVBUF_ALLOCATOR, NettyHelper.getRecvByteBufAllocator())
.option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, NettyHelper.getByteBufAllocator())
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, transportConfig.isKeepAlive())
.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, transportConfig.isTcpNoDelay())
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 8192 * 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 8192 * 128)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.DEBUG))
.childOption(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, NettyHelper.getByteBufAllocator())
.childOption(ChannelOption.WRITE_BUFFER_WATER_MARK, new WriteBufferWaterMark(
transportConfig.getBufferMin(), transportConfig.getBufferMax()))
.childHandler(new Http2ServerChannelInitializer(bizGroup, sslCtx,
httpServerHandler, transportConfig.getPayload())); // 绑定到全部网卡 或者 指定网卡
ChannelFuture future = serverBootstrap.bind(
new InetSocketAddress(transportConfig.getHost(), transportConfig.getPort()));
ChannelFuture channelFuture = future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("HTTP/2 Server bind to {}:{} success!",
transportConfig.getHost(), transportConfig.getPort());
}
} else {
LOGGER.error("HTTP/2 Server bind to {}:{} failed!",
transportConfig.getHost(), transportConfig.getPort());
stop();
}
}
}); try {
channelFuture.await();
if (channelFuture.isSuccess()) {
flag = Boolean.TRUE;
} else {
throw new SofaRpcRuntimeException("Server start fail!", future.cause());
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return flag;
}
}
RestServer 提供Rest服务，底层通信实现具体可见SofaNettyJaxrsServer。
/**
* Rest服务端
*/
protected SofaNettyJaxrsServer httpServer; @Override
public void init(ServerConfig serverConfig) {
this.serverConfig = serverConfig;
httpServer = buildServer();
}
SofaNettyJaxrsServer中服务启动的具体代码
@Override
public void start() {
// CHANGE: 增加线程名字
boolean daemon = serverConfig.isDaemon();
boolean isEpoll = serverConfig.isEpoll();
NamedThreadFactory ioFactory = new NamedThreadFactory("SEV-REST-IO-" + port, daemon);
NamedThreadFactory bizFactory = new NamedThreadFactory("SEV-REST-BIZ-" + port, daemon);
eventLoopGroup = isEpoll ? new EpollEventLoopGroup(ioWorkerCount, ioFactory)
: new NioEventLoopGroup(ioWorkerCount, ioFactory);
eventExecutor = isEpoll ? new EpollEventLoopGroup(executorThreadCount, bizFactory)
: new NioEventLoopGroup(executorThreadCount, bizFactory);
// Configure the server.
bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
.group(eventLoopGroup)
.channel(isEpoll ? EpollServerSocketChannel.class : NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(createChannelInitializer())
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, backlog)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, serverConfig.isKeepAlive()); // CHANGE: setKeepAlive for (Map.Entry<ChannelOption, Object> entry : channelOptions.entrySet()) {
bootstrap.option(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
} for (Map.Entry<ChannelOption, Object> entry : childChannelOptions.entrySet()) {
bootstrap.childOption(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
} final InetSocketAddress socketAddress;
if (null == hostname || hostname.isEmpty()) {
socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(port);
} else {
socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port);
} bootstrap.bind(socketAddress).syncUninterruptibly();
}
OK，以上就是sofa-rpc服务端启动的一个基本的流程，这里关注的只是简单的服务启动流程，没有深入代码功能进行分析，在此基础上，我们可以进一步探究代码的具体实现。
关注微信公众号，查看更多技术文章。