Android中提供SharePreferences这种轻量级的数据存储模式,这种模式能够存储少量数据,并能为自身和其他应用提供数据接口。相对于其他数据存储方式,SharePreferences更加轻量。以下是整个SharePreferences实现的代码:
xml布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <EditText android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/editText" android:width="200dp"/> <EditText android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputType="textPassword" android:ems="10" android:id="@+id/editText2"/> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="保存" android:id="@+id/button"/> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="New Text" android:id="@+id/textView"/> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="New Text" android:id="@+id/textView2"/> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="显示" android:id="@+id/button2"/> </LinearLayout>
java主文件:
package com.example.sharepreferencesTest; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class MyActivity extends Activity { /** * Called when the activity is first created. */ private EditText user; private EditText address; private Button login; private Button show; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); user = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText); address = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2); login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //写入SharedPreferences中 SharedPreferences user_ino = getSharedPreferences("user_ino", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //使用MODE_PRIVATE模式 SharedPreferences.Editor editor = user_ino.edit(); String ename = user.getText().toString(); String eaddress = address.getText().toString(); editor.putString("name",ename); editor.putString("address", eaddress); editor.commit(); } }); show = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2); show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //读入SharedPreferences中的值 SharedPreferences user_ino2 = getSharedPreferences("user_ino", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); String name1 = user_ino2.getString("name",""); String age1 = user_ino2.getString("address",""); //显示出读出的值 TextView tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView); TextView tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2); tv1.setText(name1); tv2.setText(age1); } }); } }