利用Excel表格中的宏,轻松提取首字母

  1. 1.启动Excel 2003(其它版本请仿照操作),打开相应的工作表;

  2. 2

    2.执行“工具→宏→Visual Basic编辑器”命令(或者直接按“Alt+F11”组合键),进入Visual Basic编辑状态;

  3. 3

    3.执行“插入→模块”命令,插入一个新模块。再双击插入的模块,进入模块代码编辑状态;

  4. 4

    4.将代码输入其中;

    Function pinyin(p As String) As String

    i = Asc(p)

    Select Case i

    Case -20319 To -20284: pinyin = "A"

    Case -20283 To -19776: pinyin = "B"

    Case -19775 To -19219: pinyin = "C"

    Case -19218 To -18711: pinyin = "D"

    Case -18710 To -18527: pinyin = "E"

    Case -18526 To -18240: pinyin = "F"

    Case -18239 To -17923: pinyin = "G"

    Case -17922 To -17418: pinyin = "H"

    Case -17417 To -16475: pinyin = "J"

    Case -16474 To -16213: pinyin = "K"

    Case -16212 To -15641: pinyin = "L"

    Case -15640 To -15166: pinyin = "M"

    Case -15165 To -14923: pinyin = "N"

    Case -14922 To -14915: pinyin = "O"

    Case -14914 To -14631: pinyin = "P"

    Case -14630 To -14150: pinyin = "Q"

    Case -14149 To -14091: pinyin = "R"

    Case -14090 To -13319: pinyin = "S"

    Case -13318 To -12839: pinyin = "T"

    Case -12838 To -12557: pinyin = "W"

    Case -12556 To -11848: pinyin = "X"

    Case -11847 To -11056: pinyin = "Y"

    Case -11055 To -2050: pinyin = "Z"

    Case Else: pinyin = p

    End Select

    End Function

    Function getpy(str)

    For i = 1 To Len(str)

    getpy = getpy & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1))

    Next i

    End Function

  5. 5

    5.代码输入完成后,关闭Visual Basic编辑窗口,返回Excel编辑状态;

  6. 6

    6.自定义函数就可以用了,如:选中A2单元格,输入公式:=getpy(A2)。

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