asp.net 4.0+ webform 程序中集成mvc4混合应用

2022-01-16 07:25:36

vs2015之后新建web站点可以很轻松的搭建mvc与webform的混合应用，vs2012下其实也可以通过简单的几部也可以实现，具体如下：

1、新建packages.config文件，里面加上必要的程序集

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<packages>

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.FixedDisplayModes" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.20715.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20715.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.zh-Hans" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost.zh-Hans" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="4.5.11" targetFramework="net40" />

  <package id="WebGrease" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />

</packages>

2、在对应web项目中还原包，使用PM中的强制重新安装或者还原，即可自动安装对应包文件

update-package -projectname 'web' -reinstall

3、新建App_Start目录，在里面加上mvc对应配置代码

BundleConfig.cs为静态文件压缩的配置代码，参考代码如下：

 public class BundleConfig

    {

        // 有关 Bundling 的详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=254725

        public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)

        {

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(

                        "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/common").Include("~/js/common*"));

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/echarts").Include("~/js/echarts.common*"));

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/mustache").Include("~/js/mustache*"));

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/blockUI").Include("~/js/jquery.blockUI*"));

            bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/oa/css").Include("~/css/oa/style.css"));

            //BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;

        }

    }

RouteConfig.cs为路由配置代码，web form相关资源要在此处忽略路由过滤

 public class RouteConfig

    {

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)

        {

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            //routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");

            //routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.ashx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{handler}.ashx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("Handlers/{handler}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/prototype.ashx");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/core.ashx");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/converter.ashx");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("ajaxpro/{resource}.ashx");

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.asmx/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(

                name: "Default",

                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",

                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }

            );

        }

    }

WebApiConfig.cs为WebApi的路由配置，参考代码：

  public static class WebApiConfig

    {

        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)

        {

            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(

                name: "DefaultApi",

                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",

                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }

            );

        }

    }

4、Global文件中Application_Start事件中加上如下代码，使程序启动MVC配置生效

  AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.MediaTypeMappings.Add(new QueryStringMapping("json", "true", "application/json"));

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);

            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear();

5、新建Controllers文件夹，在里面加上控制器类，例如

   public class DocRecController : Controller

    {

        public ActionResult Index()

        {

ViewBag.UserName = "wilson.fu";
return View();

        }

}

6、新建Views文件夹，里面加上对应视图文件，如果需要使用模板，还需增加_ViewStart.cshtml 文件，例如DocRec/Index.cshtml，文件如下

@{

    Layout = null;

}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />

    <title></title>

</head>

<body>

    <div>

    <h3>

        @ViewBag.UserName

    </h3>

    </div>

</body>

</html>

Views文件夹下还需要加上Web.config文件进行请求过滤

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

 <configuration>

   <configSections>

     <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

       <section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />

       <section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />

     </sectionGroup>

   </configSections>

   <system.web.webPages.razor>

     <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />

     <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">

       <namespaces>

         <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />

         <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />

         <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />

         <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />

       </namespaces>

     </pages>

   </system.web.webPages.razor>

   <appSettings>

     <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />

   </appSettings>

   <system.web>

     <httpHandlers>

       <add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>

     </httpHandlers>

     <!--

         在视图页面中启用请求验证将导致验证在

         控制器已对输入进行处理后发生。默认情况下，

         MVC 在控制器处理输入前执行请求验证。

         若要更改此行为，请对控制器或操作

         应用 ValidateInputAttribute。

     -->

     <pages

         validateRequest="false"

         pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"

         pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"

         userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

       <controls>

         <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />

       </controls>

     </pages>

   </system.web>

   <system.webServer>

     <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />

     <handlers>

       <remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>

       <add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />

     </handlers>

   </system.webServer>

 </configuration>

web.config

目录结构如下：

编译通过后，访问/docrec/index，即可看到效果：

自漂泊雪狼：http://weiweictgu.cnblogs.com/

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