使用JDBC相关方法,在数据库mybase 中创建一个数据表。
id int[主键,自动增长]
username varchar(32)
password varchar(32)
age int
sex enum('男','女')
并写入一条数据:username password age sex:andy,123,25,男
仅供参考:为了方便,我是直接把全部的方法和用到的类都定义在一个类里面:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Test2 {
//main函数
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person("andy","123","25","男");
Test2 test2 = new Test2();
test2.add(person);
}
//添加数据
public int add(Person person) {
String sql = " INSERT INTO mydate(username,password,age,sex) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
Object[] objects = {person.getUsername(),person.getPassword(),person.getAge(),person.getSex()};
int rows = -1;
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
conn = getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if (objects != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
ps.setObject((i+1), objects[i]);
}
}
rows = ps.executeUpdate();
}catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
}
return rows;
}
static {
// 1.加载驱动包
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取数据库连接
public static Connection getConnection() {
// 2.得到数据库连接(桥)
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybase", "root", "123456");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}
//一个实体类
class Person{
private String username;
private String password;
private String age;
private String sex;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String username, String password, String age, String sex) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}