MYSQL在默认的情况下查询是不区分大小写的,例如:
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mysql> create table t1(
-> name varchar (10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> insert into t1 values ( 'you' ),( 'You' ),( 'YOU' );
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 |
对这个表,缺省情况下,下面两个查询的结果是一样的:
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mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'you' ;
+ ------+
| name |
+ ------+
| you | | You | | YOU | + ------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'YOU' ;
+ ------+
| name |
+ ------+
| you | | You | | YOU | + ------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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如果想让MYSQL知道你输入的字母是大写还是小写的,修改表:
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mysql> alter table t1 change name name varchar (10) binary ;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.20 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'you' ;
+ ------+
| name |
+ ------+
| you | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'YOU' ;
+ ------+
| name |
+ ------+
| YOU | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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如果你只是想在SQL语句中实现的话:
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mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary 'YOU' ;
+ ------+
| name |
+ ------+
| YOU | + ------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary 'you' ;
+ ------+
| name |
+ ------+
| you | + ------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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如果不想这么麻烦而想服务一开启就让大小写一致的话:
可以修改my.ini或者my.cnf
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[mysqld] lower_case_table_names=1 (0:区分;1:不区分) |
然后重启MYSQL服务。
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mysql> show variables like '%case_table%' ;
+ ------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value | + ------------------------+-------+
| lower_case_table_names | 1 | + ------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在跨平台的程序设计中要注意到mysql的一些系统变量在windows和linux上的缺省值是不同的, 比如mysql表名称的大小写变量. 在windows上lower_case_table_names变量的缺省值为1; 在linux上为0; 在mac os上为2; 该变量值的详细定义如下
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