执行应用补丁如下报错

[root@cqzldb1 software]# opatchauto apply /software/33248471/33182768/ -analyze

OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Nov 29 17:49:04 2021

System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/product/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-11-29_05-49-06PM.log.

Session log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/product/crs_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-11-29_05-49-44PM.log
IOException during persisting of HostData object on localhost
oracle.dbsysmodel.driver.sdk.productdriver.ProductDriverException: IOException during persisting of HostData OPatchAuto failed.

OPatchauto session completed at Mon Nov 29 17:49:45 2021
Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 41 seconds

 opatchauto failed with error code 42

查看opatch目录权限

[grid@cqzldb1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@cqzldb1 crs_1]$ ll
total 108
drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root        22 Nov 29 14:26 acfs
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 acfsccm
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 acfsccreg
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 acfscm
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 acfsiob
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 acfsrd
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 acfsrm
drwxr-xr-x  2 grid   oinstall   102 Nov 29 14:20 addnode
drwxr-xr-x  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 advmccb
drwxr-xr-x 10 grid   oinstall   106 Nov 29 14:48 assistants
drwxrwxrwt  6 root   oinstall    52 Nov 29 14:23 auth
drwxr-xr-x  2 root   oinstall 12288 Nov 29 14:32 bin
drwxrwxr-x  4 grid   oinstall    38 Nov 29 14:23 cdata
drwxr-x---  3 grid   oinstall    18 Nov 29 14:23 cdp
drwxrwxr-x  8 oracle oinstall  4096 Nov 29 17:49 cfgtoollogs

对目录进行重新授权
chown grid:oinstall -R OPatch