ng-options属性可以在表达式中使用数组或对象来自动生成一个select中的option列表。ng-options与ng-repeat很相似，很多时候可以用ng-repeat来代替ng-options。但是ng-options提供了一些好处，例如减少内存提高速度，以及提供选择框的选项来让用户选择。当select中一个选项被选择，该选项将会被绑定到ng-model。如果你想设一个默认值，可以像这样：$scope.selected = $scope.collection[3]。
之前一直在用ng-repeat就见到过track by，没有去了解它的用法，这次了解了一下。track by主要是防止值有重复，angularjs会报错。因为angularjs需要一个唯一值来与生成的dom绑定，以方便追踪数据。例如：items=[“a”,“a”,“b”],这样ng-repeat=“item in items”就会出错，而用ng-repeat=“(key,value) in items track by key”就不会出现错误了。
ng-options一般有以下用法：
对于数组：
- label for value in array
- select as label for value in array
- label group by group for value in array
- label disable when disable for value in array
- label group by group for value in array track by trackexpr
- label disable when disable for value in array track by trackexpr
- label for value in array | orderBy:orderexpr track by trackexpr(for including a filter with track by)
- 对于对象：
- label for (key , value) in object
- select as label for (key ,value) in object
- label group by group for (key,value) in object
- label disable when disable for (key, value) in object
- select as label group by group for(key, value) in object
- select as label disable when disable for (key, value) in object
一个简单的例子：
<script>
angular.module('selectExample', [])
.controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.colors = [
{name:'black', shade:'dark'},
{name:'white', shade:'light', notAnOption: true},
{name:'red', shade:'dark'},
{name:'blue', shade:'dark', notAnOption: true},
{name:'yellow', shade:'light', notAnOption: false}
];
$scope.myColor = $scope.colors[2]; // red
}]);
</script>
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="color in colors">
<label>Name: <input ng-model="color.name"></label>
<label><input type="checkbox" ng-model="color.notAnOption"> Disabled?</label>
<button ng-click="colors.splice($index, 1)" aria-label="Remove">X</button>
</li>
<li>
<button ng-click="colors.push({})">add</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<label>Color (null not allowed):
<select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors"></select>
</label><br/>
<label>Color (null allowed):
<span class="nullable">
<select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name for color in colors">
<option value="">-- choose color --</option>
</select>
</span></label><br/>
<label>Color grouped by shade:
<select ng-model="myColor" ng-options="color.name group by color.shade for color in colors">
</select>
</label><br/>
<label>Color grouped by shade, with some disabled:
<select ng-model="myColor"
ng-options="color.name group by color.shade disable when color.notAnOption for color in colors">
</select>
</label><br/>
Select <button ng-click="myColor = { name:'not in list', shade: 'other' }">bogus</button>.
<br/>
<hr/>
Currently selected: {{ {selected_color:myColor} }}
<div style="border:solid 1px black; height:20px"
ng-style="{'background-color':myColor.name}">
</div>
</div>