一、客户端添加服务引用，并调用
1.使用客户端代理同步调用
static void TestTwo()
{
/*********同步访问********/
Person.PersonServiceClient client = new Person.PersonServiceClient();
string result = client.DoWork(new[] { , , });
Console.WriteLine(result); DateTime serverTime = client.GetServerTime();
Console.WriteLine(serverTime); Dictionary<string, int> dic = client.GetDic();
foreach (var item in dic)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Key + ":" + item.Value);
} //服务店List集合，对应客户端数组
string[] strList = client.GetListStr();
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", strList)); Person.Person[] list = client.GetList();
foreach (var item in list)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ID + "-" + item.Name + "-" + item.Birthday);
}
//关闭连接
client.Close();
}
2.使用客户端代理异步调用
static void TestThree()
{
/******异步访问******/
Person.PersonServiceClient client = new Person.PersonServiceClient();
Task<string> result = client.DoWorkAsync(new[] { , , });
Task<DateTime> serverTime = client.GetServerTimeAsync();
Console.WriteLine(result.Result);
Console.WriteLine(serverTime.Result); //关闭连接
client.Close();
Console.WriteLine("end");
}
客户端配置：
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IPersonService" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:60957/Service1.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceOne.IService1"
name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
<endpoint address="http://localhost:60957/PersonService.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IPersonService"
contract="Person.IPersonService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IPersonService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
二、接口契约和数据契约
[ServiceContract]
public interface IPersonService
{
[OperationContract]
string DoWork(int[] numbers); [OperationContract]
DateTime GetServerTime(); [OperationContract]
List<string> GetListStr(); [OperationContract]
List<Person> GetList(); [OperationContract]
Dictionary<string, int> GetDic();
} [DataContract]
public class Person
{
[DataMember]
public int ID { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
}
三、接口实现
public class PersonService : IPersonService
{
public string DoWork(int[] numbers)
{
return string.Join("|", numbers);
}
public Dictionary<string, int> GetDic()
{
Dictionary<string, int> dic = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dic.Add("one", );
dic.Add("two", ); return dic;
}
public List<Person> GetList()
{
List<Person> list = new List<Person>(); list.Add(new Person()
{
ID = ,
Name = "张三",
Birthday = new DateTime(, , )
}); list.Add(new Person()
{
ID = ,
Name = "李四",
Birthday = new DateTime(, , )
});
return list;
}
public DateTime GetServerTime()
{
return DateTime.Now;
}
public List<string> GetListStr()
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add("张三");
list.Add("王芳");
return list;
}
}
服务端使用默认配置
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息，请在部署前将以下值设置为 false -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试，请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 以避免泄漏异常信息 -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>