我们行MGR年底要上线了，每天都要看官方文档学习，做测试，坚持每天写一个小知识点，有想一起学习的么~

MySQL 5.7 MGR单主确定主节点是哪个，我们可以通过成员ID来判断，然后结合read_only参数来确认。

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p -P 3306 -h 127.0.0.1
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 857246
Server version: 5.7.26-29-log Percona Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.26-29, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

Connection id:      857246
Current database:   
Current user:       root@127.0.0.1
SSL:            Not in use
Current pager:      stdout
Using outfile:      ''
Using delimiter:    ;
Server version:     5.7.26-29-log Percona Server (GPL)
Protocol version:   10
Connection:     127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP
Server characterset:    utf8mb4
Db     characterset:    utf8mb4
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
TCP port:       3306
Uptime:         39 days 8 hours 53 min 39 sec

Threads: 4  Questions: 4989552  Slow queries: 731837  Opens: 930  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 924  Queries per second avg: 1.466
--------------

mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'group_replication_primary_member';
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                    | Value                                |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 59d7f183-b8f6-11e9-863b-005056875165 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 500dd0aa-b8f6-11e9-85ba-005056875a61 | 196.55.7.37 |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 59d7f183-b8f6-11e9-863b-005056875165 | 196.55.7.36 |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 69e1c26d-b8f6-11e9-91c1-00505687032a | 196.55.7.38 |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%read_only';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_read_only      | OFF   |
| read_only             | OFF   |
| super_read_only       | OFF   |
| transaction_read_only | OFF   |
| tx_read_only          | OFF   |
+-----------------------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>