总结:
1.overflow: auto;可以使滚动条在内容溢出时才出现
2.使滚动条一直保持在底端cont.scrollTop = cont.scrollHeight;
HTML
<div class="box"> <div class="top">哈哈哈</div> <div class="cont" id="cont"></div> <div class="bot"> <a href="javascript:;" class="fir"></a> <input type="text" name="txt" id="txt"/> <input type="button" name="take" id="take" value="发送" /> </div> </div>
CSS
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .box{ width: 250px; height: 400px; margin: 10px auto 0; background: url(http://f2.dn.anqu.com/down/NzlkMQ==/allimg/1309/54-130922101359.jpg) no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .top{ width: 100%; height: 30px; background: #2C333A; color: #fff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 10px; line-height: 30px; } .cont{ height: 330px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; } .bot{ width: 100%; height: 30px; padding: 5px 0; background: #CCC; line-height: 40px; } .bot a{ display: inline-block; width: 30px; height: 30px; margin-left: 10px; float: left; } .bot a.fir{ background: url(‘https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1505302716776&di=0a84a2add6f798c1b0650417faba5fec&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201510%2F12%2F20151012234932_sSKua.thumb.224_0.jpeg‘) no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .bot a.sec{ background: url(‘http://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.V5shhXuJeF4z6DOtqUkFgwD6D6&pid=15.1‘) no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .bot input{ height: 30px; float: left; outline: none; } .bot input:nth-of-type(1){ width: 150px; background: transparent; border:0 ; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; margin: 0 5px; } .bot input:nth-of-type(2){ width: 40px; } .cont div{ padding: 10px 0; width: 100%; } .cont div span{ display: inline-block; width: 40px; height: 40px; } .cont div p{ max-width:150px; border: 1px solid #ccc; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 10px; position: relative; } .cont div:after{ display: block; content: " "; clear: both; } .cont div p:before{ display: block; content: ""; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc; position: absolute; top: 10px; transform: rotate(45deg); } .lis_lf span{ background: url(‘https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1505302716776&di=0a84a2add6f798c1b0650417faba5fec&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201510%2F12%2F20151012234932_sSKua.thumb.224_0.jpeg‘) no-repeat; background-size: cover; float: left; margin: 0 15px 0 5px; } .lis_lf p{ float: left; background: #fff; } .cont .lis_lf p:before{ background: #fff; left: -5px; border-top: 0; border-right: 0; } .lis_rt span{ background: url(‘http://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.V5shhXuJeF4z6DOtqUkFgwD6D6&pid=15.1‘) no-repeat; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0 5px 0 15px; } .lis_rt p{ float: right; background: lightgreen; } .cont .lis_rt p:before{ background: lightgreen; right: -5px; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
JS部分
var oAs=document.getElementsByTagName("a")[0]; var oTxt=document.getElementById("txt"); var oTake=document.getElementById("take"); var cont=document.getElementById("cont"); //点击切换头像 oAs.onOff=true; oAs.onclick=function(){ if(this.onOff){ this.className="sec"; this.onOff=false; }else{ this.className="fir"; this.onOff=true; } } //点击发送 oTake.onclick=function(){ if(oTxt.value.length !=0){ if(oAs.onOff){ cont.innerHTML+= "<div class=‘lis_lf‘><span class=‘peo‘></span><p class=‘lis_txt‘>"+oTxt.value+"</p></div>"; }else{ cont.innerHTML+= "<div class=‘lis_rt‘><span class=‘peo‘></span><p class=‘lis_txt‘>"+oTxt.value+"</p></div>"; } oTxt.value=" "; }else{
return false;
}
//使滚动条一直保持在底端,来显示最新发布的消息 //必学写在最后,不然获取的scrollHeight不是最新的 cont.scrollTop = cont.scrollHeight; }