清单文件配置指定的activity配置如下：

 <!--调用微信的其他应用打开列表添加自己应用  -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:scheme="content"/>
                <!-- 允许所有类型文件-->
                <data android:mimeType="*/*" />
                <!-- 只允许图片文件-->
                <!--<data android:mimeType="image/*"/>-->
            </intent-filter>
            <!--调用QQ的其他应用打开列表添加自己应用  -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:scheme="file"/>
                <!-- 允许所有类型文件-->
                <data android:mimeType="*/*" />
                <!-- 只允许图片文件-->
                <!--<data android:mimeType="image/*"/>-->
            </intent-filter>

获取uri

 //获取uri
            Intent intent = getIntent();
            Uri  uri = intent.getData();
            String  url = intent.getDataString();
            Log.e("url", url);

将uri转为文件路径

/**
     * 根据Uri获取文件的绝对路径，解决Android4.4以上版本Uri转换
     *
     * @param fileUri
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    public static String getPathFormUri(Activity context, Uri fileUri) {
        if (context == null || fileUri == null)
            return null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, fileUri)) {
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(fileUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(fileUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(fileUri)) {
                String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(fileUri);
                try {
                    long ID = Long.parseLong(id);
                    Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), ID);
                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
                        final String path = id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
                        return path;
                    }
                }

            } else if (isMediaDocument(fileUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(fileUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
                String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(fileUri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(fileUri))
                return fileUri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(context, fileUri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(fileUri.getScheme())) {
            return fileUri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Android4.4 （<19）以下版本获取uri地址方法
     *
     * @param context       上下文
     * @param uri           返回的uri
     * @param selection     条件
     * @param selectionArgs 值
     * @return uri文件所在的路径
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return URI权限是否为ExternalStorageProvider
     * Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return URI权限是否为google图片
     * Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return URI权限是否为DownloadsProvider.
     * Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return URI权限是否为MediaProvider.
     * Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }