//查看磁盘挂载路径和使用情况
[root@localhost ~]# df -l
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 9754624 6240060 3514564 64% /
devtmpfs 917580 0 917580 0% /dev
tmpfs 933512 4 933508 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 933512 9156 924356 1% /run
tmpfs 933512 0 933512 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 2919424 182412 2737012 7% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home 4872192 4872172 20 100% /home
tmpfs 186704 4 186700 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 186704 32 186672 1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 4414592 4414592 0 100% /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64
//查看可用磁盘
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0000aa5b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 5861375 2929664 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 5861376 39096319 16617472 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
//按步骤加挂磁盘
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xe9cd8adf.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):
Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
// 格式化磁盘
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242624 blocks
262131 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
//新建文件夹
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data
//将磁盘加挂到文件夹
[root@localhost mount /dev/sdb1 /data
[root@localhost ~]# df -l #检验磁盘加挂情况
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 9754624 4467432 5287192 46% /
devtmpfs 917580 0 917580 0% /dev
tmpfs 933512 0 933512 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 933512 9132 924380 1% /run
tmpfs 933512 0 933512 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 2919424 182412 2737012 7% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home 4872192 33188 4839004 1% /home
tmpfs 186704 12 186692 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 186704 0 186704 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 20510288 45080 19400300 1% /data
//编辑fstab，实现开机自动加挂磁盘
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Mar 2 08:54:36 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=d8ab5ea1-5014-4597-86c3-b98fc2f38c4d /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-home /home xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /data ext4 defaults 0 0 //增加这一行
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld //查看当前防火墙状态。
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld //关闭当前防火墙。
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld //开机防火墙不启动。
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 //关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux //编辑实现开机不启动selinux
.....
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ll //找对应网卡
total 244
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 279 May 31 19:54 ifcfg-ens32
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 254 May 3 2017 ifcfg-lo
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 May 31 19:46 ifdown -> ../../../usr/sbin/ifdown
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 654 May 3 2017 ifdown-bnep
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6571 May 3 2017 ifdown-eth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6190 Aug 4 2017 ifdown-ib
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 781 May 3 2017 ifdown-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4540 May 3 2017 ifdown-ipv6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 11 May 31 19:46 ifdown-isdn -> ifdown-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1768 May 3 2017 ifdown-post
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1068 May 3 2017 ifdown-ppp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 870 May 3 2017 ifdown-routes
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1456 May 3 2017 ifdown-sit
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1621 Aug 3 2017 ifdown-Team
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1556 Apr 15 2016 ifdown-TeamPort
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1462 May 3 2017 ifdown-tunnel
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 May 31 19:46 ifup -> ../../../usr/sbin/ifup
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12312 May 3 2017 ifup-aliases
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 910 May 3 2017 ifup-bnep
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12680 May 3 2017 ifup-eth
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10114 Aug 4 2017 ifup-ib
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12075 May 3 2017 ifup-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11893 May 3 2017 ifup-ipv6
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 May 31 19:46 ifup-isdn -> ifup-ippp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 650 May 3 2017 ifup-plip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1064 May 3 2017 ifup-plusb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3433 May 3 2017 ifup-post
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4154 May 3 2017 ifup-ppp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2001 May 3 2017 ifup-routes
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3303 May 3 2017 ifup-sit
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1755 Apr 15 2016 ifup-Team
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1876 Apr 15 2016 ifup-TeamPort
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2711 May 3 2017 ifup-tunnel
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1836 May 3 2017 ifup-wireless
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5419 May 3 2017 init.ipv6-global
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18919 May 3 2017 network-functions
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31027 May 3 2017 network-functions-ipv6
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens32
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens32
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens32
UUID=968f77f7-3815-492d-8a81-04ca2b4b0047
DEVICE=ens32
ONBOOT=yes // 改成yes